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The Great Frozen Sea
The Great Frozen Sea

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Great Frozen Sea is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great Frozen Sea
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CROSSING OF THE THRESHOLD.
"And now there came both mist and snow, And it grew wondrous cold.
And ice, mast high, came floating by, As green as emerald.
And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.
* * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Frozen Sea

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Great Frozen Sea is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CROSSING OF THE THRESHOLD.
/ðə ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈθreʃoʊld/
Line 2
"And now there came both mist and snow, And it grew wondrous cold.
/ənd naʊ ðer keɪm boʊθ mɪst ənd snoʊ ənd ɪt ɡruː ˈwʌndrəs koʊld/
Line 3
And ice, mast high, came floating by, As green as emerald.
/ənd aɪs mæst haɪ keɪm ˈfloʊtɪŋ baɪ æz ɡriːn æz ˈemrəld/
Line 4
And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.
/ənd θruː ðə drɪfts ðə ˈsnoʊi klɪfs dɪd send ə ˈdɪzməl ʃiːn nɔːr ʃeɪps ʌv men nɔːr biːsts wiː ken ðə aɪs wɑːz ɔːl bɪˈtwiːn/
Line 5
* * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bends noun US /bendz/

pain resulting from rapid change in pressure

From this reading “* * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."”

drifts noun US /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading “And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.”

emerald noun US /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading “And ice, mast high, came floating by, As green as emerald.”

forwards adverb US /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading “* * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."”

masts noun US /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “* * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."”

prow noun US /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “* * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."”

sheen noun US /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading “And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.”

treads noun US /tredz/

plural of “tread” — a step in walking or running

From this reading “* * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came floating verb + adjective counted as “come floating”

In this reading “And ice, mast high, came floating by, As green as emerald.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And now there came both mist and snow, And it grew wondrous cold.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And ice, mast high, came floating by, As green as emerald.

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

bendsnounUS /bendz/

pain resulting from rapid change in pressure

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading "And now there came both mist and snow, And it grew wondrous cold.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And ice, mast high, came floating by, As green as emerald.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "And now there came both mist and snow, And it grew wondrous cold.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading "And now there came both mist and snow, And it grew wondrous cold.

CROSSINGnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading THE CROSSING OF THE THRESHOLD.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

driftsnounUS /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

emeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading And ice, mast high, came floating by, As green as emerald.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading And ice, mast high, came floating by, As green as emerald.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

forwardsadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading And ice, mast high, came floating by, As green as emerald.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading "And now there came both mist and snow, And it grew wondrous cold.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And ice, mast high, came floating by, As green as emerald.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading And ice, mast high, came floating by, As green as emerald.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "And now there came both mist and snow, And it grew wondrous cold.

kennounUS /ken/

range of what one can know or understand

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading And ice, mast high, came floating by, As green as emerald.

mastsnounUS /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading "And now there came both mist and snow, And it grew wondrous cold.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

Northwardsadverb

in a northern direction

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "And now there came both mist and snow, And it grew wondrous cold.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CROSSING OF THE THRESHOLD.

prownounUS /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

sheennounUS /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading "And now there came both mist and snow, And it grew wondrous cold.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CROSSING OF THE THRESHOLD.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "And now there came both mist and snow, And it grew wondrous cold.

THRESHOLDnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading THE CROSSING OF THE THRESHOLD.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

treadsnounUS /tredz/

plural of “tread” — a step in walking or running

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And through the drifts, the snowy cliffs Did send a dismal sheen; Nor shapes of men, nor beasts we ken, The ice was all between.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading "And now there came both mist and snow, And it grew wondrous cold.

yellnounUS /jel/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading * * * * * With sloping masts and dripping prow, As who pursued with yell and blow, Still treads the shadow of his foe, And forwards bends his head, The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, And _Northwards_ aye we fled."

Chapter 10 of The Great Frozen Sea by Albert Hastings, Sir Markham holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Great Frozen Sea contain?

Chapter 10 holds 116 sentences of The Great Frozen Sea, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Great Frozen Sea by Albert Hastings, Sir Markham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Great Frozen Sea?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Frozen Sea

Common questions about reading The Great Frozen Sea by Albert Hastings, Sir Markham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Frozen Sea?

Yes. All 4212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43608 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Frozen Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43608, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Frozen Sea take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great Frozen Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Frozen Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

There's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Frozen Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Points
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Frozen Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Frozen Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Frozen Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.