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The Great Frozen Sea
The Great Frozen Sea

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Great Frozen Sea is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great Frozen Sea
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RETURN OF THE NORTHERN DIVISION.
"Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?
Sleepe after toyle, port after stormie seas, Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please."
_Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.
Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Frozen Sea

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Great Frozen Sea is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RETURN OF THE NORTHERN DIVISION.
/rɪˈtɜːrn ʌv ðə ˈnɔːrðərn dɪˈvɪʒən/
Line 2
"Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?
Line 3
Sleepe after toyle, port after stormie seas, Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please."
Line 4
_Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.
Line 5
Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deposited verb US /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.”

division noun US /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “RETURN OF THE NORTHERN DIVISION.”

floe noun US /floʊ/

a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea

From this reading “Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.”

homeward adverb US /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading “_Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.”

records noun US /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading “Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.”

seas noun US /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading “Sleepe after toyle, port after stormie seas, Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please."”

speedily adverb US /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading “_Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.”

tin noun US /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading “Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

main object adjective + noun

In this reading “_Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.”

tin cases noun + noun counted as “tin case”

In this reading “Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “_Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.”

get back verb + particle

recover something or somebody that appeared to be lost

In this reading “_Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Sleepe after toyle, port after stormie seas, Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please."

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Sleepe after toyle, port after stormie seas, Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please."

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.

DIVISIONnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading RETURN OF THE NORTHERN DIVISION.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sleepe after toyle, port after stormie seas, Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please."

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

Faërie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

floenounUS /floʊ/

a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea

From this reading Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Sleepe after toyle, port after stormie seas, Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please."

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

inclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

layes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Sleepe after toyle, port after stormie seas, Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

NORTHERNadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading RETURN OF THE NORTHERN DIVISION.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RETURN OF THE NORTHERN DIVISION.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

payne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Sleepe after toyle, port after stormie seas, Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please."

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Sleepe after toyle, port after stormie seas, Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please."

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

Queene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading RETURN OF THE NORTHERN DIVISION.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Sleepe after toyle, port after stormie seas, Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please."

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

sleepe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

soule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.

stormie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sleepe after toyle, port after stormie seas, Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RETURN OF THE NORTHERN DIVISION.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

toyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sleepe after toyle, port after stormie seas, Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.

warre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sleepe after toyle, port after stormie seas, Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Faërie Queene._ At three o'clock on the afternoon of the 13th of May the homeward march was commenced, our main object, of course, being to get back to the ship as speedily as possible.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Is not short payne well borne, that brings long ease, And layes the soule to sleepe in quiet grace?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before starting, a couple of records, inclosed in two tin cases, were deposited on the floe.

Chapter 20 of The Great Frozen Sea by Albert Hastings, Sir Markham holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Great Frozen Sea contain?

Chapter 20 holds 153 sentences of The Great Frozen Sea, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Great Frozen Sea by Albert Hastings, Sir Markham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Great Frozen Sea?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Frozen Sea

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Is this the complete text of The Great Frozen Sea?

Yes. All 4212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43608 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Frozen Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43608, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 351 minutes of reading across 843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Great Frozen Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Frozen Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

There's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Frozen Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Points
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Frozen Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Frozen Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Frozen Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.