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The Great House
The Great House

Chapter XXI · Toft at the Butterflies

Chapter XXI of The Great House, “Toft at the Butterflies,” is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.
For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.
The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.
But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.
First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great House

Chapter XXI · Toft at the Butterflies

Chapter XXI of The Great House, “Toft at the Butterflies,” is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.
Line 2
For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.
/fɔːr ˈmeni jɪrz ðə mæn hæd sɜːrvd hɪz ˈmæstər wɪð ˈlɔɪəlti ðə riˈleɪʃənz bɪˈtwiːn ðem ˈbiːɪŋ sʌtʃ æz wɜːr ˈkɑːmən ɪn deɪz wen ˈsɜːrvənts steɪd lɔːŋ ɪn ə pleɪs ənd held ðemˈselvz ə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈfæməli/
Line 3
The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.
Line 4
But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.
Line 5
First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambitions noun US /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading “The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.”

arrival noun US /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading “But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.”

curate noun US /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.”

hit verb US /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading “Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.”

loyalty noun US /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading “For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.”

relations noun US /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading “For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.”

stayed verb US /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.”

temptations noun US /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading “The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.”

become known verb + adjective

In this reading “First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.”

two things noun + noun

In this reading “But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.”

stayed long verb + adjective counted as “stay long”

In this reading “For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.”

in love preposition + noun

marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness

In this reading “First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

ambitionsnounUS /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

Audley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

Basset's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

cellar-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

curatenounUS /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

Etrurianoun

an ancient country in central Italy; assimilated by the Romans by about 200 BC

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

temptationsnounUS /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

Toft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

Chapter 21 of The Great House by Stanley John Weyman holds 265 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Great House contain?

Chapter 21 holds 265 sentences of The Great House, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Great House by Stanley John Weyman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 265 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Great House?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great House

Common questions about reading The Great House by Stanley John Weyman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great House?

Yes. All 9435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39294 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great House is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39294, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great House take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1887 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great House section by section

How to work through The Great House section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great House

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great House, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chippinge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.