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The Great House
The Great House

Chapter XXI · Toft at the Butterflies

Cover illustration for The Great House
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.
For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.
The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.
But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.
First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great House

Chapter XXI · Toft at the Butterflies

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.
Line 2
For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.
Line 3
The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.
Line 4
But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.
Line 5
First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

ambitions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

arrival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

Audley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

Basset's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

cellar-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

curate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

Etruria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

fellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

FirstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

hit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

loyalty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

Mary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

stayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

temptations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

Toft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Basset’s view of Toft, if it did not hit, came very near the mark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The master had been easy, the man had had no ambitions beyond those of his fellows, and no temptations except those which turned upon the cellar-book.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading First the curate had fallen in love with Etruria, and the fact had become known to her father, to whom the girl was everything.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a year before Mary Audley’s arrival two things had happened.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years the man had served his master with loyalty, the relations between them being such as were common in days when servants stayed long in a place and held themselves a part of the family.