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The Great House
The Great House

Chapter XXIV · An Agent of the Old School

Cover illustration for The Great House
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.
Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.
He had been more than the leader of the Tory party; he had been its re-creator.
He had been more than the leader of the landed interest; he had been its pride.
Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great House

Chapter XXIV · An Agent of the Old School

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.
Line 2
Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.
Line 3
He had been more than the leader of the Tory party; he had been its re-creator.
Line 4
He had been more than the leader of the landed interest; he had been its pride.
Line 5
Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had been more than the leader of the Tory party; he had been its re-creator.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

32

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

45

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

awoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

base

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

Bill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

borne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

constitution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

doubtful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

enjoyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

feelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

historic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been more than the leader of the landed interest; he had been its pride.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been more than the leader of the Tory party; he had been its re-creator.

landed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been more than the leader of the landed interest; he had been its pride.

leader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been more than the leader of the Tory party; he had been its re-creator.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

Men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

messages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

names

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had been more than the leader of the Tory party; he had been its re-creator.

Peel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

Pitt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

popularity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been more than the leader of the landed interest; he had been its pride.

re-creator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been more than the leader of the Tory party; he had been its re-creator.

Reform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

rested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

Robert's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

shifted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

stability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

statesman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had been more than the leader of the Tory party; he had been its re-creator.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

Tory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been more than the leader of the Tory party; he had been its re-creator.

train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

volte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

welfare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

wielded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is doubtful if even the great Reform Bill of ’32, which shifted the base of power from the upper to the middle class, awoke more bitter feelings that did the _volte face_ of Peel in the winter of ’45.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Men who believed that upon the welfare of that interest rested the stability of the constitution, men with historic names had walked on his right hand and on his left, had borne his train and carried his messages.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the days of Pitt no statesman had enjoyed the popularity or wielded the power which had been Sir Robert’s when he had taken office four years before.