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The Great Hunger
The Great Hunger

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Great Hunger is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great Hunger
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.
A working drawing is a useful thing; an idea in one’s head is all very well.
But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?
When the workmen arrived at the foundry in the morning there was hammering going on already in the little room.
And when they left in the evening, the master had not stopped working yet.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Hunger

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Great Hunger is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.
/wʌns mɔːr pɪr stʊd ɪn hɪz ˈwɜːrkruːm daʊn æt ðə ˈfaʊndri ˈreslɪŋ wɪð ˈfaɪər ənd stiːl/
Line 2
A working drawing is a useful thing; an idea in one’s head is all very well.
Line 3
But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?
/bʌt ðə men hiː emˈplɔɪd tuː tɜːrn hɪz plænz ˈɪntuː ˈtændʒəbəl ˈmɑːdəlz wɜːrkt ˈsloʊli waɪ nɑːt juːs hɪz oʊn hændz fɔːr wʌt hæd tuː biː dʌn/
Line 4
When the workmen arrived at the foundry in the morning there was hammering going on already in the little room.
/wen ðə ˈwɜːrkmɪn ərˈaɪvd æt ðə ˈfaʊndri ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðer wɑːz ˈhæmərɪŋ ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn ɔːlˈredi ɪn ðə ˈlɪtəl ruːm/
Line 5
And when they left in the evening, the master had not stopped working yet.
/ənd wen ðeɪ left ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ðə ˈmæstər hæd nɑːt stɑːpt ˈwɜːrkɪŋ jet/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

foundry noun US /ˈfaʊndri/

factory where metal castings are produced

From this reading “Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.”

hammering noun US /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

From this reading “When the workmen arrived at the foundry in the morning there was hammering going on already in the little room.”

models noun US /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?”

Peer noun US /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.”

tangible adjective US /ˈtændʒəbəl/

perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch

From this reading “But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?”

workmen noun US /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading “When the workmen arrived at the foundry in the morning there was hammering going on already in the little room.”

workroom noun US /ˈwɜːrkruːm/

room where work is done

From this reading “Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.”

wrestling noun US /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A working drawing is a useful thing; an idea in one’s head is all very well.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A working drawing is a useful thing; an idea in one’s head is all very well.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading When the workmen arrived at the foundry in the morning there was hammering going on already in the little room.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A working drawing is a useful thing; an idea in one’s head is all very well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When the workmen arrived at the foundry in the morning there was hammering going on already in the little room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading A working drawing is a useful thing; an idea in one’s head is all very well.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading And when they left in the evening, the master had not stopped working yet.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

foundrynounUS /ˈfaʊndri/

factory where metal castings are produced

From this reading Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading When the workmen arrived at the foundry in the morning there was hammering going on already in the little room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

hammeringnounUS /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

From this reading When the workmen arrived at the foundry in the morning there was hammering going on already in the little room.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A working drawing is a useful thing; an idea in one’s head is all very well.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A working drawing is a useful thing; an idea in one’s head is all very well.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A working drawing is a useful thing; an idea in one’s head is all very well.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading And when they left in the evening, the master had not stopped working yet.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When the workmen arrived at the foundry in the morning there was hammering going on already in the little room.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading And when they left in the evening, the master had not stopped working yet.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

modelsnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When the workmen arrived at the foundry in the morning there was hammering going on already in the little room.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the workmen arrived at the foundry in the morning there was hammering going on already in the little room.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A working drawing is a useful thing; an idea in one’s head is all very well.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

PeernounUS /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When the workmen arrived at the foundry in the morning there was hammering going on already in the little room.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading And when they left in the evening, the master had not stopped working yet.

tangibleadjectiveUS /ˈtændʒəbəl/

perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When the workmen arrived at the foundry in the morning there was hammering going on already in the little room.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And when they left in the evening, the master had not stopped working yet.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading A working drawing is a useful thing; an idea in one’s head is all very well.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading A working drawing is a useful thing; an idea in one’s head is all very well.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A working drawing is a useful thing; an idea in one’s head is all very well.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the workmen arrived at the foundry in the morning there was hammering going on already in the little room.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading A working drawing is a useful thing; an idea in one’s head is all very well.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the workmen arrived at the foundry in the morning there was hammering going on already in the little room.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But the men he employed to turn his plans into tangible models worked slowly; why not use his own hands for what had to be done?

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading A working drawing is a useful thing; an idea in one’s head is all very well.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading When the workmen arrived at the foundry in the morning there was hammering going on already in the little room.

workroomnounUS /ˈwɜːrkruːm/

room where work is done

From this reading Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading Once more Peer stood in his workroom down at the foundry, wrestling with fire and steel.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And when they left in the evening, the master had not stopped working yet.

Chapter 20 of The Great Hunger by Johan Bojer holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Great Hunger contain?

Chapter 20 holds 197 sentences of The Great Hunger, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Great Hunger by Johan Bojer exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Great Hunger?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Hunger

Common questions about reading The Great Hunger by Johan Bojer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Hunger?

Yes. All 5029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2943 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Hunger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2943, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Hunger take to read?

About 419 minutes of reading across 1006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Hunger section by section

How to work through The Great Hunger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Great Hunger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great Hunger

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Hunger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sheer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Hunger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havoc
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Hunger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northwester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Hunger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roars
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Hunger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.