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The Great Invasion of 1813-14
The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.
The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.
Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.
She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.
When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.
Line 2
The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.
Line 3
Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.
Line 4
She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.
/ʃiː wɑːz tuː oʊld ənd ʌv tuː ˈsɪriəs ə ˈneɪtʃər tuː fərˈɡet frʌm wʌn deɪ tuː ðə nekst ˈeniθɪŋ ðæt hæd soʊ ˈɡreɪtli muːvd hɜːr/
Line 5
When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.
/wen naɪt keɪm ˈæftər ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ miːl ʃiː went ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɪnər əˈpɑːrtmənt wer hɜːr ˈpiːpəl hɜːrd hɜːr teɪk ðə ˈhevi ˈledʒər frʌm ðə ˈkʌbərd ənd leɪ ɪt ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl tuː meɪk ʌp hɜːr əˈkaʊnts æz ɪt wɑːz hɜːr ˈkʌstəm tuː duː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disasters noun US /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.”

impassive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæsɪv/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading “Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.”

knitted adjective US /ˈnɪtəd/

made by intertwining threads in a series of connected loops rather than by weaving

From this reading “Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.”

ledger noun US /ˈledʒər/

a record in which commercial accounts are recorded

From this reading “When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.”

overlooking adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.”

pans noun US /pænz/

plural of “pan” — cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel

From this reading “The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.”

rumours noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.”

skimmed adjective US /skɪmd/

used of milk and milk products from which the cream has been removed

From this reading “The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

knitted brows adjective + noun counted as “knitted brow”

In this reading “Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.”

inner apartment adjective + noun

In this reading “When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.”

impassive face adjective + noun

In this reading “Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.”

evening meal noun + noun

In this reading “When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.”

greatly moved adverb + adjective

In this reading “She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.”

on the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.”

towards the village preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … village”

In this reading “Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

Annette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

befallenverbUS /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

Bois-de-Chenes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

Charmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

cupboardnounUS /ˈkʌbərd/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

curds-and-whey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.

disastersnounUS /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

downcastadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

Duchene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

foddered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

Hullin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

impassiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsɪv/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

Jeanne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

knittedadjectiveUS /ˈnɪtəd/

made by intertwining threads in a series of connected loops rather than by weaving

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

ledgernounUS /ˈledʒər/

a record in which commercial accounts are recorded

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

Lefevre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.

musedverbUS /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

pansnounUS /pænz/

plural of “pan” — cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

rumoursnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

skimmedadjectiveUS /skɪmd/

used of milk and milk products from which the cream has been removed

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She was too old, and of too serious a nature, to forget from one day to the next anything that had so greatly moved her.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When night came, after the evening meal, she went into the inner apartment, where her people heard her take the heavy ledger from the cupboard, and lay it on the table, to make up her accounts, as it was her custom to do.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Catherine Lefevre alone, gloomy and silent, mused continually on the past, while, at the same time, overlooking with an impassive face the doings of her household.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whilst Hullin, informed of the disasters that had befallen our armies, was walking with downcast head and knitted brows towards the village of Charmes, all was going on as usual at the farm of Bois-de-Chenes.

Yegof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fantastic stories of Yegof--the rumours of war--were alike forgotten for the present; old Duchene led his oxen to the water, the shepherd Robin foddered his cattle, and Annette and Jeanne skimmed their pans of milk, and made their curds-and-whey.

Chapter 4 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 101 sentences of The Great Invasion of 1813-14, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Common questions about reading The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Invasion of 1813-14?

Yes. All 3645 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58173 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58173, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Invasion of 1813-14 take to read?

About 303 minutes of reading across 729 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Invasion of 1813-14 section by section

How to work through The Great Invasion of 1813-14 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Invasion of 1813-14, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invasion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Huntsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.