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The Great Invasion of 1813-14
The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great Invasion of 1813-14
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.
There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.
"Another year gone," we say to ourselves; "another rough winter to go through, before the return of the flowers!"
And people hasten to provide their winter clothing, and lay in their store of fuel.
While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.
Line 2
There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.
Line 3
"Another year gone," we say to ourselves; "another rough winter to go through, before the return of the flowers!"
/əˈnʌðər jɪr ɡɔːn wiː seɪ tuː aʊərˈselvz əˈnʌðər rʌf ˈwɪntər tuː ɡoʊ θruː bɪˈfɔːr ðə rɪˈtɜːrn ʌv ðə ˈflaʊərz/
Line 4
And people hasten to provide their winter clothing, and lay in their store of fuel.
/ənd ˈpiːpəl ˈheɪsən tuː prəˈvaɪd ðer ˈwɪntər ˈkloʊðɪŋ ənd leɪ ɪn ðer stɔːr ʌv ˈfjuːəl/
Line 5
While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decked verb US /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading “There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.”

firs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.”

indefinable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words

From this reading “There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.”

nestle verb US /ˈnesəl/

move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position

From this reading “While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"”

plumage noun US /ˈpluːmədʒ/

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading “While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"”

ruffled adjective US /ˈrʌfəld/

shaken into waves or undulations as by wind

From this reading “While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"”

sparrows noun US /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading “While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"”

thatch noun US /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading “While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.”

humble dwelling adjective + noun

In this reading “While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"”

go through verb + particle

undergo or live through a difficult experience

In this reading “"Another year gone," we say to ourselves; "another rough winter to go through, before the return of the flowers!"”

upon the earth preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … earth”

In this reading “There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.”

come upon verb + particle

find unexpectedly

In this reading “There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “And people hasten to provide their winter clothing, and lay in their store of fuel.”

with snow preposition + noun

In this reading “When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "Another year gone," we say to ourselves; "another rough winter to go through, before the return of the flowers!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

chirruping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading And people hasten to provide their winter clothing, and lay in their store of fuel.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

deckedverbUS /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

Donon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

firsnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading "Another year gone," we say to ourselves; "another rough winter to go through, before the return of the flowers!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading And people hasten to provide their winter clothing, and lay in their store of fuel.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Another year gone," we say to ourselves; "another rough winter to go through, before the return of the flowers!"

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "Another year gone," we say to ourselves; "another rough winter to go through, before the return of the flowers!"

Grosmann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading And people hasten to provide their winter clothing, and lay in their store of fuel.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

hoar-frost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

Hullin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

indefinableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

Jaegerthal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

Jean-Claude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And people hasten to provide their winter clothing, and lay in their store of fuel.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

moss-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

mournfullyadverb

in a mournful manner

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

nestleverbUS /ˈnesəl/

move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading "Another year gone," we say to ourselves; "another rough winter to go through, before the return of the flowers!"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And people hasten to provide their winter clothing, and lay in their store of fuel.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

plumagenounUS /ˈpluːmədʒ/

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading And people hasten to provide their winter clothing, and lay in their store of fuel.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "Another year gone," we say to ourselves; "another rough winter to go through, before the return of the flowers!"

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading "Another year gone," we say to ourselves; "another rough winter to go through, before the return of the flowers!"

ruffledadjectiveUS /ˈrʌfəld/

shaken into waves or undulations as by wind

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Another year gone," we say to ourselves; "another rough winter to go through, before the return of the flowers!"

shirt-sleeves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

sparrowsnounUS /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading And people hasten to provide their winter clothing, and lay in their store of fuel.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

thatchnounUS /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And people hasten to provide their winter clothing, and lay in their store of fuel.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "Another year gone," we say to ourselves; "another rough winter to go through, before the return of the flowers!"

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Another year gone," we say to ourselves; "another rough winter to go through, before the return of the flowers!"

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading There is always something striking in this first aspect of winter, come upon the earth in our sleep; the old firs, the moss-covered rocks, still decked in verdure the evening before, and now sparkling with hoar-frost, fill the soul with an indefinable feeling of sadness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Jean-Claude Hullin went the next morning in his shirt-sleeves to open his shutters, he saw all the neighbouring mountains--the Jaegerthal, the Grosmann, the Donon--covered with snow.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "Another year gone," we say to ourselves; "another rough winter to go through, before the return of the flowers!"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading While your humble dwelling is pleasant inside with warmth and light, you hear out of doors, for the first time, the sparrows--the poor sparrows--chirruping mournfully, as they nestle, with ruffled plumage, under the thatch, "No breakfast this morning--no breakfast!"

Chapter 5 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 265 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 265 sentences of The Great Invasion of 1813-14, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 265 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Common questions about reading The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Invasion of 1813-14?

Yes. All 3645 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58173 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58173, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Invasion of 1813-14 take to read?

About 303 minutes of reading across 729 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Invasion of 1813-14 section by section

How to work through The Great Invasion of 1813-14 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Invasion of 1813-14, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invasion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Huntsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.