Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Great Invasion of 1813-14
The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great Invasion of 1813-14
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.
The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.
"Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.
The roads from Metz, from Nancy, from Huningen, and from Strasbourg, are filled with convoys.
In every direction you meet waggons full of ammunition, cavalry, infantry, artillery, all hurrying to their posts.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.
Line 2
The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.
Line 3
"Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.
/ˈevəri pleɪs sed ðiːz foʊks ɪz ˈbiːɪŋ pʊt ɪn ə steɪt ʌv dɪˈfens ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ ˈpɑːrtiz ɑːr ˈkɑːnstəntli enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn prəˈvɪʒənɪŋ ðem wɪð kɔːrn ənd miːt/
Line 4
The roads from Metz, from Nancy, from Huningen, and from Strasbourg, are filled with convoys.
Line 5
In every direction you meet waggons full of ammunition, cavalry, infantry, artillery, all hurrying to their posts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alsace noun US /ælˈsɑːs/

a region of northeastern France famous for its wines

From this reading “The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.”

carriers noun US /ˈkæriərz/

plural of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.”

convoys noun US /ˈkɑːnvɔɪz/

plural of “convoy” — a procession of land vehicles traveling together

From this reading “The roads from Metz, from Nancy, from Huningen, and from Strasbourg, are filled with convoys.”

foraging noun US /ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ/

the act of searching for food and provisions

From this reading “"Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.”

hawkers noun US /ˈhɔːkərz/

plural of “hawker” — someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading “The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.”

provisioning verb US /prəˈvɪʒənɪŋ/

-ing form of “provision” — supply with provisions

From this reading “"Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.”

Rhine noun US /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading “The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.”

Strasbourg noun US /ˈstræsbɔːrɡ/

city on the Rhine in eastern France near the German border; an inland port

From this reading “The roads from Metz, from Nancy, from Huningen, and from Strasbourg, are filled with convoys.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

report of verb + particle

In this reading “An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “"Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.”

from the mountain preposition + article + noun counted as “from … mountain”

In this reading “The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

AlsacenounUS /ælˈsɑːs/

a region of northeastern France famous for its wines

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading In every direction you meet waggons full of ammunition, cavalry, infantry, artillery, all hurrying to their posts.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading In every direction you meet waggons full of ammunition, cavalry, infantry, artillery, all hurrying to their posts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

carriersnounUS /ˈkæriərz/

plural of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading In every direction you meet waggons full of ammunition, cavalry, infantry, artillery, all hurrying to their posts.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

convoysnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɔɪz/

plural of “convoy” — a procession of land vehicles traveling together

From this reading The roads from Metz, from Nancy, from Huningen, and from Strasbourg, are filled with convoys.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading In every direction you meet waggons full of ammunition, cavalry, infantry, artillery, all hurrying to their posts.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The roads from Metz, from Nancy, from Huningen, and from Strasbourg, are filled with convoys.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

foragingnounUS /ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ/

the act of searching for food and provisions

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading In every direction you meet waggons full of ammunition, cavalry, infantry, artillery, all hurrying to their posts.

hawkersnounUS /ˈhɔːkərz/

plural of “hawker” — someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

Hengst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

Huningen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roads from Metz, from Nancy, from Huningen, and from Strasbourg, are filled with convoys.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading In every direction you meet waggons full of ammunition, cavalry, infantry, artillery, all hurrying to their posts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading In every direction you meet waggons full of ammunition, cavalry, infantry, artillery, all hurrying to their posts.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading In every direction you meet waggons full of ammunition, cavalry, infantry, artillery, all hurrying to their posts.

Metz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roads from Metz, from Nancy, from Huningen, and from Strasbourg, are filled with convoys.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading The roads from Metz, from Nancy, from Huningen, and from Strasbourg, are filled with convoys.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

Nideck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading In every direction you meet waggons full of ammunition, cavalry, infantry, artillery, all hurrying to their posts.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

provisioningverbUS /prəˈvɪʒənɪŋ/

-ing form of “provision” — supply with provisions

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading The roads from Metz, from Nancy, from Huningen, and from Strasbourg, are filled with convoys.

roves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

StrasbourgnounUS /ˈstræsbɔːrɡ/

city on the Rhine in eastern France near the German border; an inland port

From this reading The roads from Metz, from Nancy, from Huningen, and from Strasbourg, are filled with convoys.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In every direction you meet waggons full of ammunition, cavalry, infantry, artillery, all hurrying to their posts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

tinkers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hawkers, the carriers, the tinkers, all the floating population that roves incessantly from the mountain to the plain, and from the plain to the mountain, brought every day from Alsace and the borders of the Rhine a lot of strange news.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

Vosges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An extraordinary agitation prevailed at this time over all the line of the Vosges; the report of an expected invasion spread from village to village, even to the very farms and cottages of the Hengst and the Nideck.

waggons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every direction you meet waggons full of ammunition, cavalry, infantry, artillery, all hurrying to their posts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Every place," said these folks, "is being put in a state of defence; foraging parties are constantly engaged in provisioning them with corn and meat.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In every direction you meet waggons full of ammunition, cavalry, infantry, artillery, all hurrying to their posts.

Chapter 6 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 33 sentences of The Great Invasion of 1813-14, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Common questions about reading The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Invasion of 1813-14?

Yes. All 3645 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58173 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58173, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Invasion of 1813-14 take to read?

About 303 minutes of reading across 729 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Invasion of 1813-14 section by section

How to work through The Great Invasion of 1813-14 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Invasion of 1813-14, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invasion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Huntsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.