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The Great Invasion of 1813-14
The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.
What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.
At the last cannon-shot he had disappeared.
Whither had he fled?
This is what is related on this subject by the inhabitants of Tiefenbach.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.
Line 2
What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.
/wʌt pæst θruː ðə maɪnd ʌv ðɪs ənˈhæpi ˈbiːɪŋ wen hiː sɔː ðə ˈʌtər raʊt ʌv ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz noʊ wʌn noʊz/
Line 3
At the last cannon-shot he had disappeared.
Line 4
Whither had he fled?
/ˈwɪðər hæd hiː fled/
Line 5
This is what is related on this subject by the inhabitants of Tiefenbach.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.”

Germans noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading “What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.”

imaginary adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading “Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.”

rout verb US /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading “What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.”

sceptre noun US /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading “Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.”

summit noun US /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.”

transmitting noun US /trænˈsmɪtɪŋ/

the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted

From this reading “Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.”

uplifted adjective US /ˈʌplɪftɪd/

exalted emotionally especially with pride

From this reading “Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.”

on the summit preposition + article + noun counted as “on … summit”

In this reading “Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the last cannon-shot he had disappeared.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This is what is related on this subject by the inhabitants of Tiefenbach.

cannon-shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the last cannon-shot he had disappeared.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading At the last cannon-shot he had disappeared.

Donon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Whither had he fled?

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.

Grandfontaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading This is what is related on this subject by the inhabitants of Tiefenbach.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is what is related on this subject by the inhabitants of Tiefenbach.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At the last cannon-shot he had disappeared.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

Merovingiannoun

a member of the Merovingian dynasty

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.

night-fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading This is what is related on this subject by the inhabitants of Tiefenbach.

routverbUS /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.

sceptrenounUS /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading This is what is related on this subject by the inhabitants of Tiefenbach.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.

ThroughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

Tiefenbach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what is related on this subject by the inhabitants of Tiefenbach.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

transmittingnounUS /trænˈsmɪtɪŋ/

the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

upliftedadjectiveUS /ˈʌplɪftɪd/

exalted emotionally especially with pride

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What passed through the mind of this unhappy being when he saw the utter rout of the Germans, no one knows.

WhitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Whither had he fled?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

Yegof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the whole of the battle and until night-fall, the folks of Grandfontaine had seen the fool Yegof standing on the summit of the Little Donon, his crown on his head, his sceptre uplifted, transmitting, like a Merovingian king, orders to his imaginary armies.

Chapter 19 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 75 sentences of The Great Invasion of 1813-14, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Common questions about reading The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Invasion of 1813-14?

Yes. All 3645 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58173 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #58173, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 303 minutes of reading across 729 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Invasion of 1813-14, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invasion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Huntsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.