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The Great Invasion of 1813-14
The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Germans had quitted Grandfontaine, Framont, and even Schirmeck.
At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.
Hullin awoke early, and made the round of the camp.
He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.
The greyish light of dawn was stealing through the chamber.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Germans had quitted Grandfontaine, Framont, and even Schirmeck.
Line 2
At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.
/æt ə ˈdɪstəns ˈveri fɑːr ɔːf ɑːn ðə pleɪnz ʌv ælˈsɑːs dɑːrk pɔɪnts maɪt biː rɪˈmɑːrkt ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ ðer bəˈtæljənz ɪn riˈtriːt/
Line 3
Hullin awoke early, and made the round of the camp.
Line 4
He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.
Line 5
The greyish light of dawn was stealing through the chamber.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alsace noun US /ælˈsɑːs/

a region of northeastern France famous for its wines

From this reading “At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.”

battalions noun US /bəˈtæljənz/

plural of “battalion” — an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.”

contemplating verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.”

indicating verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.”

inspection noun US /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading “He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.”

volunteers noun US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading “He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few moments adjective + noun counted as “few moment”

In this reading “He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.”

lay extended verb + adjective

In this reading “He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.”

still sleeping adjective + noun

In this reading “He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.”

At a distance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … distance”

In this reading “At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

AlsacenounUS /ælˈsɑːs/

a region of northeastern France famous for its wines

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Germans had quitted Grandfontaine, Framont, and even Schirmeck.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading Hullin awoke early, and made the round of the camp.

battalionsnounUS /bəˈtæljənz/

plural of “battalion” — an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Hullin awoke early, and made the round of the camp.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading The greyish light of dawn was stealing through the chamber.

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The greyish light of dawn was stealing through the chamber.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Hullin awoke early, and made the round of the camp.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The Germans had quitted Grandfontaine, Framont, and even Schirmeck.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

Framont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Germans had quitted Grandfontaine, Framont, and even Schirmeck.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading The Germans had quitted Grandfontaine, Framont, and even Schirmeck.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

Grandfontaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Germans had quitted Grandfontaine, Framont, and even Schirmeck.

greyishadjective

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The greyish light of dawn was stealing through the chamber.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Germans had quitted Grandfontaine, Framont, and even Schirmeck.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

Hullin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hullin awoke early, and made the round of the camp.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

indicatingverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The greyish light of dawn was stealing through the chamber.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Hullin awoke early, and made the round of the camp.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Germans had quitted Grandfontaine, Framont, and even Schirmeck.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Hullin awoke early, and made the round of the camp.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

Schirmeck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Germans had quitted Grandfontaine, Framont, and even Schirmeck.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading The greyish light of dawn was stealing through the chamber.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Germans had quitted Grandfontaine, Framont, and even Schirmeck.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The greyish light of dawn was stealing through the chamber.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At a distance, very far off, on the plains of Alsace, dark points might be remarked indicating their battalions in retreat.

volunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The greyish light of dawn was stealing through the chamber.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He stood for a few moments contemplating the scene that lay extended before him, the cannon pointed towards the gorge, the volunteers stretched around the fire, the armed sentinels; then, satisfied with his inspection, he returned to the farm where Louise and Catherine were still sleeping.

Chapter 20 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 109 sentences of The Great Invasion of 1813-14, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #58173, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 303 minutes of reading across 729 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Invasion of 1813-14, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invasion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Huntsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.