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The Great Invasion of 1813-14
The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great Invasion of 1813-14
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jerome de St. Quirin had safely effected his retreat upon the farm.
Since midnight he had occupied the rising ground on which it stood.
"Who goes there?" was the challenge of the sentinels as the escort approached.
"It is us--us from the village of Charmes," replied Marc Dives in his stentorian voice.
They were recognised and allowed to pass.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jerome de St. Quirin had safely effected his retreat upon the farm.
Line 2
Since midnight he had occupied the rising ground on which it stood.
/sɪns ˈmɪdnaɪt hiː hæd ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ ɡraʊnd ɑːn wɪtʃ ɪt stʊd/
Line 3
"Who goes there?" was the challenge of the sentinels as the escort approached.
/huː ɡoʊz ðer wɑːz ðə ˈtʃæləndʒ ʌv ðə ˈsentənəlz æz ðə eˈskɔːrt əˈproʊtʃt/
Line 4
"It is us--us from the village of Charmes," replied Marc Dives in his stentorian voice.
Line 5
They were recognised and allowed to pass.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ənd əˈlaʊd tuː pæs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

challenge verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading “"Who goes there?" was the challenge of the sentinels as the escort approached.”

Dives noun US /daɪvz/

plural of “dive” — a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading “"It is us--us from the village of Charmes," replied Marc Dives in his stentorian voice.”

effected adjective US /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading “Jerome de St. Quirin had safely effected his retreat upon the farm.”

escort noun US /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading “"Who goes there?" was the challenge of the sentinels as the escort approached.”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “Jerome de St. Quirin had safely effected his retreat upon the farm.”

Marc noun US /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading “"It is us--us from the village of Charmes," replied Marc Dives in his stentorian voice.”

recognised adjective US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading “They were recognised and allowed to pass.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “"Who goes there?" was the challenge of the sentinels as the escort approached.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rising ground adjective + noun

In this reading “Since midnight he had occupied the rising ground on which it stood.”

from the village preposition + article + noun counted as “from … village”

In this reading “"It is us--us from the village of Charmes," replied Marc Dives in his stentorian voice.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading They were recognised and allowed to pass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were recognised and allowed to pass.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading "Who goes there?" was the challenge of the sentinels as the escort approached.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Who goes there?" was the challenge of the sentinels as the escort approached.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading "Who goes there?" was the challenge of the sentinels as the escort approached.

Charmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is us--us from the village of Charmes," replied Marc Dives in his stentorian voice.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Jerome de St. Quirin had safely effected his retreat upon the farm.

DivesnounUS /daɪvz/

plural of “dive” — a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading "It is us--us from the village of Charmes," replied Marc Dives in his stentorian voice.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading Jerome de St. Quirin had safely effected his retreat upon the farm.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading "Who goes there?" was the challenge of the sentinels as the escort approached.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Jerome de St. Quirin had safely effected his retreat upon the farm.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "It is us--us from the village of Charmes," replied Marc Dives in his stentorian voice.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading "Who goes there?" was the challenge of the sentinels as the escort approached.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Since midnight he had occupied the rising ground on which it stood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jerome de St. Quirin had safely effected his retreat upon the farm.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since midnight he had occupied the rising ground on which it stood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jerome de St. Quirin had safely effected his retreat upon the farm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "It is us--us from the village of Charmes," replied Marc Dives in his stentorian voice.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is us--us from the village of Charmes," replied Marc Dives in his stentorian voice.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Since midnight he had occupied the rising ground on which it stood.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading Jerome de St. Quirin had safely effected his retreat upon the farm.

MarcnounUS /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading "It is us--us from the village of Charmes," replied Marc Dives in his stentorian voice.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Since midnight he had occupied the rising ground on which it stood.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Since midnight he had occupied the rising ground on which it stood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Who goes there?" was the challenge of the sentinels as the escort approached.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Since midnight he had occupied the rising ground on which it stood.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading They were recognised and allowed to pass.

Quirin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jerome de St. Quirin had safely effected his retreat upon the farm.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading They were recognised and allowed to pass.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "It is us--us from the village of Charmes," replied Marc Dives in his stentorian voice.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Jerome de St. Quirin had safely effected his retreat upon the farm.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Since midnight he had occupied the rising ground on which it stood.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading Jerome de St. Quirin had safely effected his retreat upon the farm.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading "Who goes there?" was the challenge of the sentinels as the escort approached.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since midnight he had occupied the rising ground on which it stood.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jerome de St. Quirin had safely effected his retreat upon the farm.

stentorianadjective

(used of the voice or sound) deep and resonant

From this reading "It is us--us from the village of Charmes," replied Marc Dives in his stentorian voice.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Since midnight he had occupied the rising ground on which it stood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jerome de St. Quirin had safely effected his retreat upon the farm.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Who goes there?" was the challenge of the sentinels as the escort approached.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were recognised and allowed to pass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were recognised and allowed to pass.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Jerome de St. Quirin had safely effected his retreat upon the farm.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It is us--us from the village of Charmes," replied Marc Dives in his stentorian voice.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading "It is us--us from the village of Charmes," replied Marc Dives in his stentorian voice.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "It is us--us from the village of Charmes," replied Marc Dives in his stentorian voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Who goes there?" was the challenge of the sentinels as the escort approached.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were recognised and allowed to pass.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Since midnight he had occupied the rising ground on which it stood.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who goes there?" was the challenge of the sentinels as the escort approached.

Chapter 23 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 contain?

Chapter 23 holds 191 sentences of The Great Invasion of 1813-14, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Common questions about reading The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Invasion of 1813-14?

Yes. All 3645 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58173 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58173, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Invasion of 1813-14 take to read?

About 303 minutes of reading across 729 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Invasion of 1813-14, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invasion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Huntsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.