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The Great Invasion of 1813-14
The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great Invasion of 1813-14
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.
This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.
Neither French, Germans, nor Swedes have been able to destroy it.
The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.
It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.
Line 2
This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.
/ðɪs ˈtaʊər ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈbræmbəlz waɪt θɔːrnz ənd ˈmɜːrtəlz siːmz æz oʊld æz ðə ˈmaʊntən ˌɪtˈself/
Line 3
Neither French, Germans, nor Swedes have been able to destroy it.
/ˈniːðər frentʃ ˈdʒɜːrmənz nɔːr swiːdz hæv bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː dɪˈstrɔɪ ɪt/
Line 4
The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.
/ðə stoʊn ənd ðə səˈment ɑːr juːˈnaɪtɪd soʊ ˈfɜːrmli ðæt nɑːt ðə liːst ˈfræɡ.mənt kæn biː dɪˈtætʃt/
Line 5
It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brambles noun US /ˈbræmbəlz/

plural of “bramble” — any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading “This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.”

bygone noun US /ˈbaɪɡɔːn/

past events to be put aside

From this reading “It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.”

cement noun US /səˈment/

concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement

From this reading “The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.”

fragment noun US /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading “The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.”

hollowed verb US /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading “On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.”

myrtles noun US /ˈmɜːrtəlz/

plural of “myrtle” — widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

From this reading “This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.”

Swedes noun US /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “Neither French, Germans, nor Swedes have been able to destroy it.”

thorns noun US /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

round tower noun + noun

In this reading “On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.”

highest point adjective + noun counted as “high point”

the most enjoyable part of a given experience

In this reading “On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.”

On the rock preposition + article + noun counted as “on … rock”

In this reading “On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Neither French, Germans, nor Swedes have been able to destroy it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Neither French, Germans, nor Swedes have been able to destroy it.

bramblesnounUS /ˈbræmbəlz/

plural of “bramble” — any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.

bygonenounUS /ˈbaɪɡɔːn/

past events to be put aside

From this reading It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.

cementnounUS /səˈment/

concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement

From this reading The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Neither French, Germans, nor Swedes have been able to destroy it.

detachedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.

Falkenstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Neither French, Germans, nor Swedes have been able to destroy it.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading Neither French, Germans, nor Swedes have been able to destroy it.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Neither French, Germans, nor Swedes have been able to destroy it.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

hollowedverbUS /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Neither French, Germans, nor Swedes have been able to destroy it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.

myrtlesnounUS /ˈmɜːrtəlz/

plural of “myrtle” — widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

From this reading This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither French, Germans, nor Swedes have been able to destroy it.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither French, Germans, nor Swedes have been able to destroy it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.

SwedesnounUS /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading Neither French, Germans, nor Swedes have been able to destroy it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.

thornsnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Neither French, Germans, nor Swedes have been able to destroy it.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The stone and the cement are united so firmly, that not the least fragment can be detached.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On the rock of the Falkenstein, at its very highest point, rises a round tower hollowed out at its base.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This tower, covered with brambles, white thorns, and myrtles, seems as old as the mountain itself.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It has a gloomy and mysterious aspect, which carries you back to bygone times to which the memory of man cannot reach.

Chapter 25 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 contain?

Chapter 25 holds 105 sentences of The Great Invasion of 1813-14, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Great Invasion of 1813-14?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Common questions about reading The Great Invasion of 1813-14 by Erckmann-Chatrian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Invasion of 1813-14?

Yes. All 3645 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58173 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Invasion of 1813-14 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58173, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Invasion of 1813-14 take to read?

About 303 minutes of reading across 729 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Invasion of 1813-14 section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Great Invasion of 1813-14

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Invasion of 1813-14, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invasion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Huntsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Invasion of 1813-14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.