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The Great Salt Lake Trail
The Great Salt Lake Trail

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Great Salt Lake Trail is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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JIM BECKWOURTH.
In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.
This party had a particularly hard time.
Before they reached the buffalo country the Indians had driven every herd away.
In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Salt Lake Trail

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Great Salt Lake Trail is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JIM BECKWOURTH.
Line 2
In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.
Line 3
This party had a particularly hard time.
/ðɪs ˈpɑːrti hæd ə ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli hɑːrd taɪm/
Line 4
Before they reached the buffalo country the Indians had driven every herd away.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ riːtʃt ðə ˈbʌfəloʊ ˈkʌntri ðə ˈɪndiənz hæd ˈdrɪvən ˈevəri hɜːrd əˈweɪ/
Line 5
In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.
/ɪn ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ðer wɜːr tuː ˈspænjərdz huː wɜːr wʌn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ left bɪˈhaɪnd æt kæmp tuː kætʃ sʌm ˈhɔːrsəz ðæt hæd streɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buffalo noun US /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading “Before they reached the buffalo country the Indians had driven every herd away.”

Ezekiel noun US /ˈezɪkiːl/

a Hebrew prophet of the 6th century BC who was exiled to Babylon in 587 BC

From this reading “In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.”

Platte noun US /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading “In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.”

routes noun US /ruːts/

plural of “route” — an established line of travel or access

From this reading “In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.”

Spaniards noun US /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.”

strayed verb US /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.”

Williams noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

Ashley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Before they reached the buffalo country the Indians had driven every herd away.

BECKWOURTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIM BECKWOURTH.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before they reached the buffalo country the Indians had driven every herd away.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading Before they reached the buffalo country the Indians had driven every herd away.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Before they reached the buffalo country the Indians had driven every herd away.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Before they reached the buffalo country the Indians had driven every herd away.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Before they reached the buffalo country the Indians had driven every herd away.

EzekielnounUS /ˈezɪkiːl/

a Hebrew prophet of the 6th century BC who was exiled to Babylon in 587 BC

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

FurnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading This party had a particularly hard time.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Before they reached the buffalo country the Indians had driven every herd away.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Before they reached the buffalo country the Indians had driven every herd away.

JIM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIM BECKWOURTH.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading This party had a particularly hard time.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading This party had a particularly hard time.

PlattenounUS /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Before they reached the buffalo country the Indians had driven every herd away.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

routesnounUS /ruːts/

plural of “route” — an established line of travel or access

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.

strayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before they reached the buffalo country the Indians had driven every herd away.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This party had a particularly hard time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This party had a particularly hard time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the company there were two Spaniards, who were one morning left behind at camp to catch some horses that had strayed.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In 1812 General William H. Ashley, the head of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, travelled up the Platte Valley, which a few years previously had been traversed by Captain Ezekiel Williams, whose routes were nearly the same.

Chapter 2 of The Great Salt Lake Trail by Henry Inman holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Great Salt Lake Trail contain?

Chapter 2 holds 244 sentences of The Great Salt Lake Trail, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Great Salt Lake Trail by Henry Inman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Great Salt Lake Trail?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Salt Lake Trail

Common questions about reading The Great Salt Lake Trail by Henry Inman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Salt Lake Trail?

Yes. All 5958 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5718 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Salt Lake Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5718, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Salt Lake Trail take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Salt Lake Trail section by section

How to work through The Great Salt Lake Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Great Salt Lake Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Salt Lake Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trappers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Salt Lake Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Salt Lake Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lewis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Salt Lake Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clarke's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Salt Lake Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.