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The Great Salt Lake Trail
The Great Salt Lake Trail

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Great Salt Lake Trail is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INDIAN TRIBES ON THE TRAIL.
The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.
When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.
His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.
An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Salt Lake Trail

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Great Salt Lake Trail is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INDIAN TRIBES ON THE TRAIL.
/ˈɪndiən traɪbz ɑːn ðə treɪl/
Line 2
The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.
Line 3
When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.
Line 4
His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.
/hɪz ˈliːdɪŋ ˈætrəbjuːts wɜːr ˌpenəˈtreɪʃən ʌv ˈkerɪktər kloʊs ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən ʌv ˈevriθɪŋ ðæt əˈkɜːrd ənd ə dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən tuː ˈkæri aʊt hɪz aɪˈdiːəz wɪtʃ wɜːr rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ɪn ðer dɪˈveləpmənt/
Line 5
An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attributes noun US /ˈætrəbjuːts/

plural of “attribute” — a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading “His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.”

crafty adjective US /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.”

estimates noun US /ˈestəməts/

plural of “estimate” — an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading “An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.”

hour's noun US /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.”

judicious adjective US /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading “An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.”

occupying verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.”

penetration noun US /ˌpenəˈtreɪʃən/

an attack that penetrates into enemy territory

From this reading “His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.”

Platte noun US /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading “The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.

attributesnounUS /ˈætrəbjuːts/

plural of “attribute” — a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

craftyadjectiveUS /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

estimatesnounUS /ˈestəməts/

plural of “estimate” — an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

I-e-tan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading INDIAN TRIBES ON THE TRAIL.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

judiciousadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading INDIAN TRIBES ON THE TRAIL.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.

Otoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

penetrationnounUS /ˌpenəˈtreɪʃən/

an attack that penetrates into enemy territory

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

PlattenounUS /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INDIAN TRIBES ON THE TRAIL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading INDIAN TRIBES ON THE TRAIL.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.

TRIBESnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading INDIAN TRIBES ON THE TRAIL.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Otoes, once occupying the region at the mouth of the Platte, were a very brave and interesting tribe.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His leading attributes were penetration of character, close observation of everything that occurred, and a determination to carry out his ideas, which were remarkable in their development.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading When first known to the whites, in the early part of the century, the chief of the nation was I-e-tan, a man of great courage, excellent judgment, and crafty, as are always the most intelligent of the North American savages.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading An old regular army officer, long since dead, who knew I-e-tan well and spoke his language, said that he had known him to form estimates of men, judicious, if not accurate, from half an hour's acquaintance, and without understanding a word that was spoken.

Chapter 10 of The Great Salt Lake Trail by Henry Inman holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Great Salt Lake Trail contain?

Chapter 10 holds 284 sentences of The Great Salt Lake Trail, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Great Salt Lake Trail by Henry Inman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Great Salt Lake Trail?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Salt Lake Trail

Common questions about reading The Great Salt Lake Trail by Henry Inman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Salt Lake Trail?

Yes. All 5958 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5718 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Salt Lake Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5718, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Salt Lake Trail take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Salt Lake Trail section by section

How to work through The Great Salt Lake Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Great Salt Lake Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great Salt Lake Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Salt Lake Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trappers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Salt Lake Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Salt Lake Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lewis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Salt Lake Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clarke's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Salt Lake Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.