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The Great Sioux Trail
The Great Sioux Trail

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Great Sioux Trail is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great Sioux Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.
Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.
With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.
The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.
Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Sioux Trail

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Great Sioux Trail is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.
/ðə ˈmaʊntən ræm ɪt snoʊd fɔːr tuː deɪz ənd tuː naɪts wɪˈθaʊt ˈsiːsɪŋ ənd ðen tɜːrnd soʊ koʊld ðæt ðə snoʊ froʊz ˈoʊvər ə ˈkʌvərɪŋ laɪk ɡlæs ˈfɔːrmɪŋ əˈpɑːn ɪt/
Line 2
Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.
/wɪl broʊk ə weɪ tuː ðə ˈsteɪbəl wer hiː tɔːkt tuː ðə ˈænəməlz ənd fed ðem wɪð ðə heɪ wɪtʃ hæd bɪn kʌt wɪð ˈfɔːrθɔːt/
Line 3
With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.
Line 4
The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.
/ðə men ˈjuːʒəwəli hæd ə smɔːl ˈfaɪər ənd ðeɪ pæst ðə taɪm waɪl ðeɪ wɜːr snoʊd ɪn ɪn ˈdʒɜːrkɪŋ mɔːr miːt rɪˈperɪŋ ðer kloʊðz ənd ˈduːɪŋ ə ˈhʌndrəd ˈʌðər θɪŋz ðæt wʊd biː ʌv ˈsɜːrvəs ˈleɪtər ɑːn/
Line 5
Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.
/ˈbreɪdi stɔːrd hɪz træps ɪn ə rɪˈmoʊt ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə ˈkæv.ərn ˈhaɪdɪŋ ðem soʊ ˈɑːrtfəli ðæt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈlaɪkli ˈeniwʌn seɪv ðə fɔːr wʊd ˈevər faɪnd ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artfully adverb US /ˈɑːrtfəli/

in an artful manner

From this reading “Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.”

Brady noun US /ˈbreɪdi/

United States pioneer photographer famous for his portraits; was the official Union photographer for the American Civil War (1823-1896)

From this reading “Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.”

ceasing verb US /ˈsiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.”

forethought noun US /ˈfɔːrθɔːt/

planning or plotting in advance of acting

From this reading “Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.”

froze verb US /froʊz/

inflected form of “freeze” — stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading “THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.”

jerking noun US /ˈdʒɜːrkɪŋ/

an abrupt spasmodic movement

From this reading “The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.”

repairing verb US /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.”

snowed verb US /snoʊd/

past form of “snow” — fall as snow

From this reading “THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.

artfullyadverbUS /ˈɑːrtfəli/

in an artful manner

From this reading Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

BradynounUS /ˈbreɪdi/

United States pioneer photographer famous for his portraits; was the official Union photographer for the American Civil War (1823-1896)

From this reading Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

ceasingverbUS /ˈsiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

forethoughtnounUS /ˈfɔːrθɔːt/

planning or plotting in advance of acting

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.

frozeverbUS /froʊz/

inflected form of “freeze” — stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

jerkingnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrkɪŋ/

an abrupt spasmodic movement

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

MOUNTAINnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

RAMverbUS /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.

repairingverbUS /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

snowedverbUS /snoʊd/

past form of “snow” — fall as snow

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

trapsnounUS /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Brady stored his traps in a remote corner of the cavern, hiding them so artfully that it was not likely anyone save the four would ever find them.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With the help of the others he also opened a path down to a little stream flowing into the lake, where the horses and mules were able to obtain water, spending the rest of the time in the cavern.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Will broke a way to the stable, where he talked to the animals and fed them with the hay which had been cut with forethought.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE MOUNTAIN RAM It snowed for two days and two nights without ceasing, and then turned so cold that the snow froze over, a covering like glass forming upon it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The men usually had a small fire and they passed the time while they were snowed in in jerking more meat, repairing their clothes and doing a hundred other things that would be of service later on.

Chapter 8 of The Great Sioux Trail by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Great Sioux Trail contain?

Chapter 8 holds 268 sentences of The Great Sioux Trail, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Great Sioux Trail by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Great Sioux Trail?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Sioux Trail

Common questions about reading The Great Sioux Trail by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Sioux Trail?

Yes. All 4915 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28115 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Sioux Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28115, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Sioux Trail take to read?

About 409 minutes of reading across 983 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Sioux Trail section by section

How to work through The Great Sioux Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Great Sioux Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great Sioux Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Sioux Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sioux
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Sioux Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Sioux Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Sioux Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Singular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Sioux Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.