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The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel
The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1.
The words are general.
The States can pass no law impairing contracts; that is, any contract.
In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.
The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1.
Line 2
The words are general.
/ðə wɜːrdz ɑːr ˈdʒenərəl/
Line 3
The States can pass no law impairing contracts; that is, any contract.
/ðə steɪts kæn pæs noʊ lɔː ˌɪmˈperɪŋ ˈkɑːntrækts ðæt ɪz ˈeni ˈkɑːntrækt/
Line 4
In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.
/ɪn ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv θɪŋz ə lɔː meɪ ˌɪmˈper ə ˈfjuːtʃər ˈkɑːntrækt ənd ˈðerfɔːr sʌtʃ ˈkɑːntrækt ɪz wɪˈðɪn ðə prəˈtekʃən ʌv ðə ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/
Line 5
The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.
/ðə wɜːrdz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈdʒenərəl ɪt ɪz fɔːr ðə ˈʌðər saɪd tuː ʃoʊ ə ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən ənd ðɪs ɪt ɪz səbˈmɪtɪd ðeɪ hæv ˈhoʊli feɪld tuː duː ənˈles ðeɪ ʃæl hæv ɪˈstæblɪʃt ðə ˈdɑːktrən ðæt ðə lɔː ˌɪtˈself ɪz pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈkɑːntrækt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Constitution noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading “In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.”

contract verb US /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading “The States can pass no law impairing contracts; that is, any contract.”

contracts noun US /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading “The States can pass no law impairing contracts; that is, any contract.”

doctrine noun US /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading “The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.”

impair verb US /ˌɪmˈper/

make worse or less effective

From this reading “In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.”

impairing verb US /ˌɪmˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “impair” — make worse or less effective

From this reading “The States can pass no law impairing contracts; that is, any contract.”

limitation noun US /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən/

a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.”

submitted verb US /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The States can pass no law impairing contracts; that is, any contract.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The words are general.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The States can pass no law impairing contracts; that is, any contract.

ConstitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.

contractverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading The States can pass no law impairing contracts; that is, any contract.

contractsnounUS /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading The States can pass no law impairing contracts; that is, any contract.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The words are general.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

impairverbUS /ˌɪmˈper/

make worse or less effective

From this reading In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.

impairingverbUS /ˌɪmˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “impair” — make worse or less effective

From this reading The States can pass no law impairing contracts; that is, any contract.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The States can pass no law impairing contracts; that is, any contract.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The States can pass no law impairing contracts; that is, any contract.

limitationnounUS /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən/

a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The States can pass no law impairing contracts; that is, any contract.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The States can pass no law impairing contracts; that is, any contract.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The States can pass no law impairing contracts; that is, any contract.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The States can pass no law impairing contracts; that is, any contract.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The words are general.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The words being general, it is for the other side to show a limitation; and this, it is submitted, they have wholly failed to do, unless they shall have established the doctrine that the law itself is part of the contract.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading In the nature of things a law may impair a future contract, and therefore such contract is within the protection of the Constitution.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The words are general.

Chapter 12 of The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel by Daniel Webster holds 478 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 478 sentences of The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel by Daniel Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 478 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel

Common questions about reading The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel by Daniel Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel?

Yes. All 19182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12606 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12606, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3837 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel section by section

How to work through The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Essay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Webster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.