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The Great Stone of Sardis
The Great Stone of Sardis

Chapter II · Margaret Raleigh

Cover illustration for The Great Stone of Sardis
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.
Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.
Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.
As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.
“I saw you coming!” she exclaimed, running down the steps to meet him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Stone of Sardis

Chapter II · Margaret Raleigh

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.
Line 2
Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.
Line 3
Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.
Line 4
As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.
Line 5
“I saw you coming!” she exclaimed, running down the steps to meet him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.”

Handsome noun US /ˈhandsome/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““I saw you coming!” she exclaimed, running down the steps to meet him.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

aesthetic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

animals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.

appreciated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

Clewe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I saw you coming!” she exclaimed, running down the steps to meet him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I saw you coming!” she exclaimed, running down the steps to meet him.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

exclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I saw you coming!” she exclaimed, running down the steps to meet him.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

flight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

handsomenounUS /ˈhandsome/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I saw you coming!” she exclaimed, running down the steps to meet him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

Horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I saw you coming!” she exclaimed, running down the steps to meet him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

inanimate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.

machine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

Many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I saw you coming!” she exclaimed, running down the steps to meet him.

mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

mounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

Roland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I saw you coming!” she exclaimed, running down the steps to meet him.

saddle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.

Sardis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I saw you coming!” she exclaimed, running down the steps to meet him.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I saw you coming!” she exclaimed, running down the steps to meet him.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

supply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

swung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

the-following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As Roland Clewe swung himself from the saddle at the foot of a broad flight of steps, the house door was opened and a lady appeared.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Horses, which had almost gone out of use during the first third of the century, were now getting to be somewhat in fashion again.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After breakfast the-following morning Roland Clewe mounted his horse and rode over to a handsome house which stood upon a hill about a mile and a half from Sardis.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many people now appreciated the pleasure which these animals had given to the world since the beginning of history, and whose place, in an aesthetic sense, no inanimate machine could supply.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I saw you coming!” she exclaimed, running down the steps to meet him.