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The Great Valley
The Great Valley

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Great Valley is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.
A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.
This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.
Within a lifetime you have gained Some seven million souls.
The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Valley

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Great Valley is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.
/ə ˈlɪtəl ˈrɪvər ˈfloʊɪŋ ɪn ðə leɪk ˈvænɪʃɪŋ ɪn ˈmɑːrʃəz ʌp ə maɪl ɔːr soʊ meɪks fɔːr ə ˈpɔːrtədʒ tuː əˈnʌðər striːm wɪtʃ ˈemptiz ɪn əˈnʌðər striːm wɪtʃ ˈemptiz ˈɪntuː ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/
Line 2
A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.
/ə spɑːt bɪˈtwiːn ðə leɪk ənd ˈrɪvər laɪz əˈpɑːn ðə ˈhaɪweɪ ˈbaɪndɪŋ iːst ənd west ənd frʌm ðə saʊθ ənd nɔːrθ wer ˈtreɪdərz miːt/
Line 3
This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.
/ðɪs ɪz ðə ˈveri pleɪs tuː bɪld ə fɔːrt ðə fɔːrt bɪˈkʌmz ə taʊn wɪˈðɪn ə jɪr ə ɡreɪt məˈtrɑːpələs ɪn hæf ə ˈsaɪkəl/
Line 4
Within a lifetime you have gained Some seven million souls.
/wɪˈðɪn ə ˈlaɪftaɪm juː hæv ɡeɪnd sʌm ˈsevən ˈmɪljən soʊlz/
Line 5
The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brawn noun US /brɔːn/

possessing muscular strength

From this reading “The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.”

cycle noun US /ˈsaɪkəl/

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading “This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.”

empties noun US /ˈemptiz/

plural of “empty” — a container that has been emptied

From this reading “A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.”

Luther noun US /ˈluːθər/

German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546)

From this reading “The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.”

portage noun US /ˈpɔːrtədʒ/

the cost of carrying or transporting

From this reading “A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.”

pours verb US /pɔːrz/

third-person singular of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading “The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.”

Scandinavia's noun US /ˌskændɪˈneɪviəz/

possessive form of “scandinavia” — the peninsula in northern Europe occupied by Norway and Sweden

teeming adjective US /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading “The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

river flowing noun + noun

In this reading “A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.”

great metropolis adjective + noun

In this reading “This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.”

seven million noun + noun

In this reading “Within a lifetime you have gained Some seven million souls.”

within a year preposition + article + noun counted as “within … year”

In this reading “This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.”

from the south preposition + article + noun counted as “from … south”

In this reading “A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.”

lies Upon verb + particle counted as “lie upon”

In this reading “A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.

Angelo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.

bindingnounUS /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.

brawnnounUS /brɔːn/

possessing muscular strength

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.

cyclenounUS /ˈsaɪkəl/

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

emptiesnounUS /ˈemptiz/

plural of “empty” — a container that has been emptied

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Within a lifetime you have gained Some seven million souls.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Within a lifetime you have gained Some seven million souls.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading Within a lifetime you have gained Some seven million souls.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

LuthernounUS /ˈluːθər/

German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546)

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

MakesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Within a lifetime you have gained Some seven million souls.

Milton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.

portagenounUS /ˈpɔːrtədʒ/

the cost of carrying or transporting

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

poursverbUS /pɔːrz/

third-person singular of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

Scandinavia'snounUS /ˌskændɪˈneɪviəz/

possessive form of “scandinavia” — the peninsula in northern Europe occupied by Norway and Sweden

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

sendsverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Within a lifetime you have gained Some seven million souls.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Within a lifetime you have gained Some seven million souls.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Within a lifetime you have gained Some seven million souls.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

swarmingverbUS /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

teemingadjectiveUS /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.

VanishingnounUS /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading The land of Luther sends a swarming host; And Milton’s land adventurous sons; And Scandinavia’s realm, And Michael Angelo’s mountains, All Europe pours her wealth Of brawn and spirit on you, Until you are an empire Of restless vital men, and teeming towns.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A spot between the lake and river lies Upon the highway binding east and west, And from the south and north where traders meet.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A little river flowing in the lake Vanishing in marshes up a mile or so Makes for a portage to another stream Which empties in another stream which empties Into the Mississippi.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading This is the very place to build a fort-- The fort becomes a town within a year, A great metropolis in half a cycle.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Within a lifetime you have gained Some seven million souls.

Chapter 2 of The Great Valley by Edgar Lee Masters holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Great Valley contain?

Chapter 2 holds 390 sentences of The Great Valley, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Great Valley by Edgar Lee Masters exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Great Valley?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Valley

Common questions about reading The Great Valley by Edgar Lee Masters on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Valley?

Yes. All 2273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56436 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56436, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Valley take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Valley section by section

How to work through The Great Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Great Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edgar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Masters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.