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The Great Valley
The Great Valley

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Great Valley is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”
I cried out halt and he only smiled And waved his hand like that.
Why, any Johnnie could wear the coat And any fellow the hat.”
I hollered halt again and he stopped And lighted a fresh cigar.
I never noticed his shoulder badge, And I never noticed a star.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Valley

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Great Valley is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”
Line 2
I cried out halt and he only smiled And waved his hand like that.
/aɪ kraɪd aʊt hɔːlt ənd hiː ˈoʊnli smaɪld ənd weɪvd hɪz hænd laɪk ðæt/
Line 3
Why, any Johnnie could wear the coat And any fellow the hat.”
Line 4
I hollered halt again and he stopped And lighted a fresh cigar.
/aɪ ˈhɑːlərd hɔːlt əˈɡen ənd hiː stɑːpt ənd ˈlaɪtəd ə freʃ sɪˈɡɑːr/
Line 5
I never noticed his shoulder badge, And I never noticed a star.”
/aɪ ˈnevər ˈnoʊtəst hɪz ˈʃoʊldər bædʒ ənd aɪ ˈnevər ˈnoʊtəst ə stɑːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

badge noun US /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading “I never noticed his shoulder badge, And I never noticed a star.””

cigar noun US /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading ““I hollered halt again and he stopped And lighted a fresh cigar.”

cocked verb US /kɑːkt/

past form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading ““I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?””

halt verb US /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading ““I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?””

hollered verb US /ˈhɑːlərd/

past form of “holler” — shout out

From this reading ““I hollered halt again and he stopped And lighted a fresh cigar.”

hollers noun US /ˈhɑːlərz/

plural of “holler” — a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal)

From this reading ““I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?””

sentry noun US /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading ““I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?””

swish verb US /swɪʃ/

move with or cause to move with a whistling or hissing sound

From this reading ““I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fresh cigar adjective + noun

In this reading ““I hollered halt again and he stopped And lighted a fresh cigar.”

cried out verb + adjective counted as “cry out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading ““I cried out halt and he only smiled And waved his hand like that.”

wear the coat verb + article + noun counted as “wear … coat”

In this reading “Why, any Johnnie could wear the coat And any fellow the hat.””

never noticed adverb + adjective

In this reading “I never noticed his shoulder badge, And I never noticed a star.””

swish of verb + particle

In this reading ““I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?””

at fault preposition + noun

deserving blame

In this reading ““I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?””

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “I hollered halt again and he stopped And lighted a fresh cigar.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Why, any Johnnie could wear the coat And any fellow the hat.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

badgenounUS /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading I never noticed his shoulder badge, And I never noticed a star.”

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “I hollered halt again and he stopped And lighted a fresh cigar.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Why, any Johnnie could wear the coat And any fellow the hat.”

cockedverbUS /kɑːkt/

past form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Why, any Johnnie could wear the coat And any fellow the hat.”

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “I cried out halt and he only smiled And waved his hand like that.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Why, any Johnnie could wear the coat And any fellow the hat.”

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading “I hollered halt again and he stopped And lighted a fresh cigar.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “I cried out halt and he only smiled And waved his hand like that.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Why, any Johnnie could wear the coat And any fellow the hat.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I cried out halt and he only smiled And waved his hand like that.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “I cried out halt and he only smiled And waved his hand like that.

holleredverbUS /ˈhɑːlərd/

past form of “holler” — shout out

From this reading “I hollered halt again and he stopped And lighted a fresh cigar.

hollersnounUS /ˈhɑːlərz/

plural of “holler” — a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal)

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

Johnnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, any Johnnie could wear the coat And any fellow the hat.”

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading “I hollered halt again and he stopped And lighted a fresh cigar.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “I cried out halt and he only smiled And waved his hand like that.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never noticed his shoulder badge, And I never noticed a star.”

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading I never noticed his shoulder badge, And I never noticed a star.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “I cried out halt and he only smiled And waved his hand like that.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “I cried out halt and he only smiled And waved his hand like that.

sentrynounUS /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading I never noticed his shoulder badge, And I never noticed a star.”

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “I cried out halt and he only smiled And waved his hand like that.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading I never noticed his shoulder badge, And I never noticed a star.”

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading “I hollered halt again and he stopped And lighted a fresh cigar.

swishverbUS /swɪʃ/

move with or cause to move with a whistling or hissing sound

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I cried out halt and he only smiled And waved his hand like that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading “I cried out halt and he only smiled And waved his hand like that.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Why, any Johnnie could wear the coat And any fellow the hat.”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, any Johnnie could wear the coat And any fellow the hat.”

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I cocked my gun at the swish of the grass And how am I at fault When a dangerous looking man won’t stop When a sentry hollers halt?”

Chapter 3 of The Great Valley by Edgar Lee Masters holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Great Valley contain?

Chapter 3 holds 388 sentences of The Great Valley, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Great Valley by Edgar Lee Masters exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Great Valley?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Valley

Common questions about reading The Great Valley by Edgar Lee Masters on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Valley?

Yes. All 2273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56436 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56436, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Valley take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Valley section by section

How to work through The Great Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Great Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edgar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Masters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.