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The Great Valley
The Great Valley

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Great Valley is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel You might say What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”
And who’s Spinoza, Newton, they are myths.”
And mathematics, music, can you eat them,” For what you cannot eat has no existence.”
Deny them as you will these spheres of thought Lie as the steps of mountains over you.
They wait for you to gain them, you can find them By rising to them, then how real they are!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Valley

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Great Valley is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidelYou might sayWhat’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”
Line 2
And who’s Spinoza, Newton, they are myths.”
Line 3
And mathematics, music, can you eat them,” “For what you cannot eat has no existence.”
Line 4
Deny them as you will these spheres of thought Lie as the steps of mountains over you.
/dɪˈnaɪ ðem æz juː wɪl ðiːz sfɪrz ʌv θɔːt laɪ æz ðə steps ʌv ˈmaʊntənz ˈoʊvər juː/
Line 5
They wait for you to gain them, you can find them By rising to them, then how real they are!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Deny verb US /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “Deny them as you will these spheres of thought Lie as the steps of mountains over you.”

harmonics noun US /hɑːrˈmɑːnɪks/

the study of musical sound

From this reading “But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.””

infidel noun US /ˈɪnfɪdel/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.””

mathematics noun US /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading ““And mathematics, music, can you eat them,” “For what you cannot eat has no existence.””

myths noun US /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading ““And who’s Spinoza, Newton, they are myths.””

Newton noun US /ˈnuːtən/

English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727)

From this reading ““And who’s Spinoza, Newton, they are myths.””

spheres noun US /sfɪrz/

plural of “sphere” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “Deny them as you will these spheres of thought Lie as the steps of mountains over you.”

Spinoza noun US /spɪˈnoʊzə/

Dutch philosopher who espoused a pantheistic system (1632-1677)

From this reading ““And who’s Spinoza, Newton, they are myths.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any case adjective + noun

In this reading “But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.””

wait for verb + particle

In this reading “They wait for you to gain them, you can find them By rising to them, then how real they are!”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And who’s Spinoza, Newton, they are myths.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “And who’s Spinoza, Newton, they are myths.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Deny them as you will these spheres of thought Lie as the steps of mountains over you.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They wait for you to gain them, you can find them By rising to them, then how real they are!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “And mathematics, music, can you eat them,” “For what you cannot eat has no existence.”

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And mathematics, music, can you eat them,” “For what you cannot eat has no existence.”

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

DenyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Deny them as you will these spheres of thought Lie as the steps of mountains over you.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading “And mathematics, music, can you eat them,” “For what you cannot eat has no existence.”

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading “And mathematics, music, can you eat them,” “For what you cannot eat has no existence.”

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading They wait for you to gain them, you can find them By rising to them, then how real they are!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “And mathematics, music, can you eat them,” “For what you cannot eat has no existence.”

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading They wait for you to gain them, you can find them By rising to them, then how real they are!

harmonicsnounUS /hɑːrˈmɑːnɪks/

the study of musical sound

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “And mathematics, music, can you eat them,” “For what you cannot eat has no existence.”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They wait for you to gain them, you can find them By rising to them, then how real they are!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

infidelnounUS /ˈɪnfɪdel/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

LieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Deny them as you will these spheres of thought Lie as the steps of mountains over you.

mathematicsnounUS /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading “And mathematics, music, can you eat them,” “For what you cannot eat has no existence.”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Deny them as you will these spheres of thought Lie as the steps of mountains over you.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading “And mathematics, music, can you eat them,” “For what you cannot eat has no existence.”

mythsnounUS /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading “And who’s Spinoza, Newton, they are myths.”

NewtonnounUS /ˈnuːtən/

English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727)

From this reading “And who’s Spinoza, Newton, they are myths.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “And mathematics, music, can you eat them,” “For what you cannot eat has no existence.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Deny them as you will these spheres of thought Lie as the steps of mountains over you.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Deny them as you will these spheres of thought Lie as the steps of mountains over you.

Ponto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading They wait for you to gain them, you can find them By rising to them, then how real they are!

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading They wait for you to gain them, you can find them By rising to them, then how real they are!

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

spheresnounUS /sfɪrz/

plural of “sphere” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Deny them as you will these spheres of thought Lie as the steps of mountains over you.

SpinozanounUS /spɪˈnoʊzə/

Dutch philosopher who espoused a pantheistic system (1632-1677)

From this reading “And who’s Spinoza, Newton, they are myths.”

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Deny them as you will these spheres of thought Lie as the steps of mountains over you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Deny them as you will these spheres of thought Lie as the steps of mountains over you.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “And mathematics, music, can you eat them,” “For what you cannot eat has no existence.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They wait for you to gain them, you can find them By rising to them, then how real they are!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Deny them as you will these spheres of thought Lie as the steps of mountains over you.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “And who’s Spinoza, Newton, they are myths.”

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Deny them as you will these spheres of thought Lie as the steps of mountains over you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They wait for you to gain them, you can find them By rising to them, then how real they are!

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading They wait for you to gain them, you can find them By rising to them, then how real they are!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “And mathematics, music, can you eat them,” “For what you cannot eat has no existence.”

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

who's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And who’s Spinoza, Newton, they are myths.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Deny them as you will these spheres of thought Lie as the steps of mountains over you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But in any case, Dear Ponto, if you were an infidel “You might say “What’s harmonics? they’re a joke.”

Chapter 4 of The Great Valley by Edgar Lee Masters holds 375 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Great Valley contain?

Chapter 4 holds 375 sentences of The Great Valley, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Great Valley by Edgar Lee Masters exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 375 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Great Valley?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Valley

Common questions about reading The Great Valley by Edgar Lee Masters on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Valley?

Yes. All 2273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56436 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56436, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Valley take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Valley section by section

How to work through The Great Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Great Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edgar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Masters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.