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The Great War in England in 1897
The Great War in England in 1897

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Great War in England in 1897 is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOMBARDMENT OF NEWHAVEN.
At sea the night was dark and moonless.
A thick mist hung near the land.
The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.
The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great War in England in 1897

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Great War in England in 1897 is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOMBARDMENT OF NEWHAVEN.
Line 2
At sea the night was dark and moonless.
Line 3
A thick mist hung near the land.
/ə θɪk mɪst hʌŋ nɪr ðə lænd/
Line 4
The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.
Line 5
The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.
/ðə ˈhɑːrbər dɪˈfens floʊˈtɪlə wɑːz ɪn ˈredinəs ənd ˈʌndər ðə blæk klɪfs ˈsentənəlz kept wɑːtʃ wɪð ˈevəri nɜːrv streɪnd tuː ɪts ˈhaɪəst ˈtenʃən fɔːr ðə ˈseɪfti ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd naʊ dɪˈpendəd əˈpɑːn ðer əˈlɜːrtnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alertness noun US /əˈlɜːrtnəs/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading “The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.”

Artillery noun US /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading “The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.”

bombardment noun US /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading “BOMBARDMENT OF NEWHAVEN.”

cavernous adjective US /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading “The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.”

Flotilla noun US /floʊˈtɪlə/

a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships

From this reading “The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.”

tension noun US /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading “The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.”

vantage noun US /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading “The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eastern shores adjective + noun counted as “eastern shore”

In this reading “The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.”

depended upon verb + particle counted as “depend upon”

be contingent on

In this reading “The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.”

highest tension adjective + noun counted as “high tension”

In this reading “The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.”

terribly anxious adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.”

in readiness preposition + noun

In this reading “The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.”

black cliffs adjective + noun counted as “black cliff”

In this reading “The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.”

of vantage preposition + noun

In this reading “The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.”

At sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “At sea the night was dark and moonless.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A thick mist hung near the land.

alertnessnounUS /əˈlɜːrtnəs/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At sea the night was dark and moonless.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

ArtillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At sea the night was dark and moonless.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

BOMBARDMENTnounUS /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading BOMBARDMENT OF NEWHAVEN.

cavernousadjectiveUS /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

Coastguardnoun

a military service responsible for the safety of maritime traffic in coastal waters

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading At sea the night was dark and moonless.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

DefencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

FlotillanounUS /floʊˈtɪlə/

a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

glimmered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

HarbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading A thick mist hung near the land.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading A thick mist hung near the land.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading A thick mist hung near the land.

moonlessadjective

without a moon or a visible moon

From this reading At sea the night was dark and moonless.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A thick mist hung near the land.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

NEWHAVEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOMBARDMENT OF NEWHAVEN.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At sea the night was dark and moonless.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BOMBARDMENT OF NEWHAVEN.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

peeringverbUS /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading At sea the night was dark and moonless.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

tensionnounUS /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At sea the night was dark and moonless.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading A thick mist hung near the land.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

vantagenounUS /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At sea the night was dark and moonless.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The Coastguard and Artillery on our southern and eastern shores spent a terribly anxious time, peering from their points of vantage out into the cavernous darkness where no light glimmered.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Harbour Defence Flotilla was in readiness, and under the black cliffs sentinels kept watch with every nerve strained to its highest tension, for the safety of England now depended upon their alertness.

Chapter 5 of The Great War in England in 1897 by William Le Queux holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Great War in England in 1897 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 61 sentences of The Great War in England in 1897, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Great War in England in 1897 by William Le Queux exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Great War in England in 1897?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great War in England in 1897

Common questions about reading The Great War in England in 1897 by William Le Queux on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great War in England in 1897?

Yes. All 3577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37470 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great War in England in 1897 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37470, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great War in England in 1897 take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 716 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Great War in England in 1897

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great War in England in 1897, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great War in England in 1897; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
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Second
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Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great War in England in 1897; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.