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The Great War in England in 1897
The Great War in England in 1897

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Great War in England in 1897 is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LANDING OF THE FRENCH IN SUSSEX.
The Briton is, alas! too prone to underrate his adversary.
It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.
The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.
The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great War in England in 1897

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Great War in England in 1897 is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LANDING OF THE FRENCH IN SUSSEX.
/ˈlændɪŋ ʌv ðə frentʃ ɪn ˈsʌsɪks/
Line 2
The Briton is, alas! too prone to underrate his adversary.
/ðə ˈbrɪtən ɪz əˈlæs tuː proʊn tuː ˌʌndərˈreɪt hɪz ˈædvərseri/
Line 3
It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.
Line 4
The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.
/ðə ˈpɑːpjələr bɪˈliːf ðæt wʌn ˈbrɪtən ɪz æz ɡʊd æz hæf ə ˈdʌzən ˈfɔːrənərz ɪz ə ˈfæləsi wɪtʃ ɔːt tuː biː æt wʌns ɪkˈspʌndʒd frʌm ðə maɪndz ʌv ˈevəri wʌn/
Line 5
The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Briton noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “The Briton is, alas! too prone to underrate his adversary.”

egotism noun US /ˈiːɡətɪzəm/

an exaggerated opinion of your own importance

From this reading “It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.”

expunged verb US /ɪkˈspʌndʒd/

past form of “expunge” — remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

From this reading “The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.”

fallacy noun US /ˈfæləsi/

a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning

From this reading “The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.”

hostilities noun US /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading “The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.”

reverses noun US /rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “revers” — a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side

From this reading “It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.”

sussex noun US /ˈsʌsɪks/

a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century

From this reading “LANDING OF THE FRENCH IN SUSSEX.”

underrate verb US /ˌʌndərˈreɪt/

make too low an estimate of

From this reading “The Briton is, alas! too prone to underrate his adversary.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

popular belief adjective + noun

In this reading “The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.”

too prone adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Briton is, alas! too prone to underrate his adversary.”

carried on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading The Briton is, alas! too prone to underrate his adversary.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading The Briton is, alas! too prone to underrate his adversary.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

BritonnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading The Briton is, alas! too prone to underrate his adversary.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

egotismnounUS /ˈiːɡətɪzəm/

an exaggerated opinion of your own importance

From this reading It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

enginesnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

expungedverbUS /ɪkˈspʌndʒd/

past form of “expunge” — remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

fallacynounUS /ˈfæləsi/

a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading LANDING OF THE FRENCH IN SUSSEX.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

hand-to-handadjective

being at close quarters

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Briton is, alas! too prone to underrate his adversary.

hostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LANDING OF THE FRENCH IN SUSSEX.

internationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Briton is, alas! too prone to underrate his adversary.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.

LANDINGnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading LANDING OF THE FRENCH IN SUSSEX.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LANDING OF THE FRENCH IN SUSSEX.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

over-confidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

pluckverbUS /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

PowersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

proneadjectiveUS /proʊn/

having a tendency (to); often used in combination

From this reading The Briton is, alas! too prone to underrate his adversary.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.

reversesnounUS /rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “revers” — a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side

From this reading It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

SUSSEXnounUS /ˈsʌsɪks/

a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century

From this reading LANDING OF THE FRENCH IN SUSSEX.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.

tactnounUS /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LANDING OF THE FRENCH IN SUSSEX.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Briton is, alas! too prone to underrate his adversary.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The Briton is, alas! too prone to underrate his adversary.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The improved and altered conditions under which international hostilities are carried on nowadays scarcely even admit of a hand-to-hand encounter, and the engines of destruction designed by other European Powers being quite as perfect as our own, tact and cunning have now taken the place of pluck and perseverance.

underrateverbUS /ˌʌndərˈreɪt/

make too low an estimate of

From this reading The Briton is, alas! too prone to underrate his adversary.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is this national egotism, this fatal over-confidence, that has led to most of the reverses we have sustained in recent wars.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The popular belief that one Briton is as good as half a dozen foreigners, is a fallacy which ought to be at once expunged from the minds of every one.

Chapter 6 of The Great War in England in 1897 by William Le Queux holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Great War in England in 1897 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 51 sentences of The Great War in England in 1897, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Great War in England in 1897 by William Le Queux exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Great War in England in 1897?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great War in England in 1897

Common questions about reading The Great War in England in 1897 by William Le Queux on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great War in England in 1897?

Yes. All 3577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37470 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great War in England in 1897 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37470, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great War in England in 1897 take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 716 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great War in England in 1897 section by section

How to work through The Great War in England in 1897 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Great War in England in 1897 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great War in England in 1897

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great War in England in 1897, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great War in England in 1897; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great War in England in 1897; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great War in England in 1897; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great War in England in 1897; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.