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The Great War in England in 1897
The Great War in England in 1897

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of The Great War in England in 1897 is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
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FIGHTING ON THE SURREY HILLS.
Our valiant defenders were striking swift, decisive blows for England's honour.
The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.
In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.
Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.
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The Great War in England in 1897

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of The Great War in England in 1897 is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIGHTING ON THE SURREY HILLS.
/ˈfaɪtɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈsɜːri hɪlz/
Line 2
Our valiant defenders were striking swift, decisive blows for England's honour.
/ˈaʊər ˈvæl.jənt dɪˈfendərz wɜːr ˈstraɪkɪŋ swɪft dɪˈsaɪsɪv bloʊz fɔːr ˈɪŋɡləndz ˈɑːnər/
Line 3
The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.
Line 4
In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.
Line 5
Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bombardment noun US /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading “The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.”

bristled adjective US /ˈbrɪsəld/

having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.

From this reading “Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.”

contests noun US /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.”

corpses noun US /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.”

England's noun US /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “Our valiant defenders were striking swift, decisive blows for England's honour.”

entrenched adjective US /enˈtrentʃt/

dug in

From this reading “In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.”

highways noun US /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.”

surrey noun US /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading “FIGHTING ON THE SURREY HILLS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fought desperately verb + particle counted as “fight desperately”

In this reading “The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.”

red coats noun + noun counted as “red coat”

In this reading “Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.”

considerable loss adjective + noun

In this reading “The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.”

strewn with verb + particle counted as “strew with”

In this reading “Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.”

other direction adjective + noun

In this reading “The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading Our valiant defenders were striking swift, decisive blows for England's honour.

bombardmentnounUS /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

bristledadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪsəld/

having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.

From this reading Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

contestsnounUS /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.

copsenoun

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.

corpsesnounUS /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading Our valiant defenders were striking swift, decisive blows for England's honour.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Our valiant defenders were striking swift, decisive blows for England's honour.

demoralisedadjective

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

England'snounUS /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Our valiant defenders were striking swift, decisive blows for England's honour.

entrenchedadjectiveUS /enˈtrentʃt/

dug in

From this reading In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.

FIGHTINGnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading FIGHTING ON THE SURREY HILLS.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Our valiant defenders were striking swift, decisive blows for England's honour.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.

highwaysnounUS /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.

HILLSnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading FIGHTING ON THE SURREY HILLS.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Our valiant defenders were striking swift, decisive blows for England's honour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

Major-Gen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.

Methuen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FIGHTING ON THE SURREY HILLS.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our valiant defenders were striking swift, decisive blows for England's honour.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Our valiant defenders were striking swift, decisive blows for England's honour.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.

SURREYnounUS /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading FIGHTING ON THE SURREY HILLS.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Our valiant defenders were striking swift, decisive blows for England's honour.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIGHTING ON THE SURREY HILLS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The French, demoralised by their severe defeat in the south of London, and suffering considerable loss in every other direction, fought desperately during the two days following the disastrous bombardment.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.

valiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading Our valiant defenders were striking swift, decisive blows for England's honour.

VolunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our valiant defenders were striking swift, decisive blows for England's honour.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In darkness and sunlight fierce contests took place along the Surrey Hills, where our Volunteers, under Major-Gen. Lord Methuen, were still entrenched.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Every copse bristled with rifles; red coats gleamed among the foliage, and winding highways were, alas! strewn with corpses.

Chapter 36 of The Great War in England in 1897 by William Le Queux holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of The Great War in England in 1897 contain?

Chapter 36 holds 38 sentences of The Great War in England in 1897, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of The Great War in England in 1897 by William Le Queux exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of The Great War in England in 1897?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great War in England in 1897

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Yes. All 3577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37470 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #37470, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 298 minutes of reading across 716 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Great War in England in 1897

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great War in England in 1897, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Edition
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Second
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