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The Great White Army
The Great White Army

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Great White Army is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.
Men made little attempt to keep up with their regiments.
The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.
The latter is a bold admission to make, but few of those who marched from Moscow will contest it.
When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great White Army

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Great White Army is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.
Line 2
Men made little attempt to keep up with their regiments.
/men meɪd ˈlɪtəl əˈtempt tuː kiːp ʌp wɪð ðer ˈredʒəmənts/
Line 3
The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.
Line 4
The latter is a bold admission to make, but few of those who marched from Moscow will contest it.
/ðə ˈlætər ɪz ə boʊld ædˈmɪʃən tuː meɪk bʌt fjuː ʌv ðoʊz huː mɑːrtʃt frʌm ˈmɑːskoʊ wɪl ˈkɑːntest ɪt/
Line 5
When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.
/wen ˈkɑːmrædz ɑːr ˈperɪʃɪŋ əˈbaʊt juː ˈevəri deɪ wen jɔːr ˈmaɪlstoʊnz ɑːr ðə ˈbɑːdiz ʌv ðə ˈfroʊzən ded ðə ˈʌltəmət ˈterər bɪˈkʌmz ðə ˈlesər θɪŋ ənd ɔːl ðə mɔːr ˈbruːtəl ˈɪnstɪŋkts ɑːr əˈweɪkənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cossacks noun US /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.”

covertly adverb US /koʊˈvɜːrtli/

in a covert manner

From this reading “THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.”

depict verb US /dɪˈpɪkt/

show in, or as in, a picture

From this reading “THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.”

milestones noun US /ˈmaɪlstoʊnz/

plural of “milestone” — stone post at side of a road to show distances

From this reading “When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “The latter is a bold admission to make, but few of those who marched from Moscow will contest it.”

perishing verb US /ˈperɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.”

regiments noun US /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “Men made little attempt to keep up with their regiments.”

ultimate adjective US /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading “When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own safety verb + noun

In this reading “The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.”

keep up verb + adjective

maintain a required pace or level

In this reading “Men made little attempt to keep up with their regiments.”

after the Battle preposition + article + noun counted as “after … battle”

In this reading “THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

admissionnounUS /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading The latter is a bold admission to make, but few of those who marched from Moscow will contest it.

AFFAIRnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Men made little attempt to keep up with their regiments.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The latter is a bold admission to make, but few of those who marched from Moscow will contest it.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

Chasseurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading The latter is a bold admission to make, but few of those who marched from Moscow will contest it.

CossacksnounUS /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

covertlyadverbUS /koʊˈvɜːrtli/

in a covert manner

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

depictverbUS /dɪˈpɪkt/

show in, or as in, a picture

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The latter is a bold admission to make, but few of those who marched from Moscow will contest it.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The latter is a bold admission to make, but few of those who marched from Moscow will contest it.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

Fusiliers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

GuardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The latter is a bold admission to make, but few of those who marched from Moscow will contest it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The latter is a bold admission to make, but few of those who marched from Moscow will contest it.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Men made little attempt to keep up with their regiments.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

Krasnoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter is a bold admission to make, but few of those who marched from Moscow will contest it.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Men made little attempt to keep up with their regiments.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The latter is a bold admission to make, but few of those who marched from Moscow will contest it.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men made little attempt to keep up with their regiments.

milestonesnounUS /ˈmaɪlstoʊnz/

plural of “milestone” — stone post at side of a road to show distances

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading The latter is a bold admission to make, but few of those who marched from Moscow will contest it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

perishingverbUS /ˈperɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

POST-HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Men made little attempt to keep up with their regiments.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Men made little attempt to keep up with their regiments.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The latter is a bold admission to make, but few of those who marched from Moscow will contest it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Men made little attempt to keep up with their regiments.

ultimateadjectiveUS /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Men made little attempt to keep up with their regiments.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The latter is a bold admission to make, but few of those who marched from Moscow will contest it.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Guard, with whom the Emperor marched, were, perhaps, the exception; but the rest of us went as we could, thinking more of food and shelter than of our own safety, and hardened to any feelings of pity.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The latter is a bold admission to make, but few of those who marched from Moscow will contest it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Men made little attempt to keep up with their regiments.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE AFFAIR AT THE POST-HOUSE I There was very little order kept among us after the Battle of Krasnoe, and you may depict us as a scattered host going covertly in fear of the Cossacks.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When comrades are perishing about you every day, when your milestones are the bodies of the frozen dead, the ultimate terror becomes the lesser thing and all the more brutal instincts are awakened.

Chapter 8 of The Great White Army by Max Pemberton holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Great White Army contain?

Chapter 8 holds 397 sentences of The Great White Army, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Great White Army by Max Pemberton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Great White Army?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great White Army

Common questions about reading The Great White Army by Max Pemberton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great White Army?

Yes. All 3734 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35540 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great White Army is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35540, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great White Army take to read?

About 311 minutes of reading across 747 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great White Army section by section

How to work through The Great White Army section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Great White Army to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great White Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great White Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.