Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Great White Army
The Great White Army

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Great White Army is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great White Army
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.
All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.
We were a mere remnant that got away in safety.
I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.
At this time, too, we were so many hordes of miserable men rather than an army.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great White Army

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Great White Army is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.
Line 2
All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.
/ɔːl ðə wɜːrld noʊz naʊ ðæt mɔːr ðæn twelv ˈθaʊzənd ˈkɔːrpsəz wɜːr ˈteɪkən frʌm ðə ˈrɪvər wen ðə aɪs ˈmeltəd ɪn ðə sprɪŋ bʌt ðɪs ɪz tuː ɡɪv noʊ əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə ˈmeni huː wɜːr ˈbʊtʃərd baɪ ðə ˈkɑːsæks ənd ʌv ðə ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv ənˈhæpi men ənd ˈwɪmən tuː huː went ˈɪntuː ðə ˈrʌʃən ˈprɪzənz wen ðə læst ʌv ðə ˈbrɪdʒəz wɑːz bloʊn ʌp/
Line 3
We were a mere remnant that got away in safety.
/wiː wɜːr ə mɪr ˈremnənt ðæt ɡɑːt əˈweɪ ɪn ˈseɪfti/
Line 4
I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.
Line 5
At this time, too, we were so many hordes of miserable men rather than an army.
/æt ðɪs taɪm tuː wiː wɜːr soʊ ˈmeni hɔːrdz ʌv ˈmɪzərəbəl men ˈræðər ðæn æn ˈɑːrmi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butchered verb US /ˈbʊtʃərd/

past form of “butcher” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.”

corpses noun US /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.”

Cossacks noun US /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.”

estimated verb US /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.”

hordes noun US /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading “At this time, too, we were so many hordes of miserable men rather than an army.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.”

prisons noun US /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading “All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.”

variously adverb US /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading “I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.”

twelve thousand noun + noun

In this reading “All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.”

own opinion verb + noun

In this reading “I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.”

got away verb + particle counted as “get away”

run away from confinement

In this reading “We were a mere remnant that got away in safety.”

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.”

in safety preposition + noun

In this reading “We were a mere remnant that got away in safety.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We were a mere remnant that got away in safety.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At this time, too, we were so many hordes of miserable men rather than an army.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We were a mere remnant that got away in safety.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

Berezina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

butcheredverbUS /ˈbʊtʃərd/

past form of “butcher” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

corpsesnounUS /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

CossacksnounUS /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

estimatedverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We were a mere remnant that got away in safety.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

hordesnounUS /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading At this time, too, we were so many hordes of miserable men rather than an army.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

Kovnonoun

a city in central Lithuania

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading We were a mere remnant that got away in safety.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading At this time, too, we were so many hordes of miserable men rather than an army.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

prisonsnounUS /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading At this time, too, we were so many hordes of miserable men rather than an army.

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading We were a mere remnant that got away in safety.

REVIEWnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading We were a mere remnant that got away in safety.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At this time, too, we were so many hordes of miserable men rather than an army.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

variouslyadverbUS /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading I have heard the number variously estimated, but in my own opinion no more than thirty thousand of those who marched to Moscow so proudly struggled on towards Kovno when the battle of the Berezina had been fought.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were a mere remnant that got away in safety.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE LAST REVIEW I The loss of the Grand Army at the River Berezina will never be fully told.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading All the world knows now that more than twelve thousand corpses were taken from the river when the ice melted in the spring; but this is to give no account of the many who were butchered by the Cossacks, and of the thousands of unhappy men, and women too, who went into the Russian prisons when the last of the bridges was blown up.

Chapter 10 of The Great White Army by Max Pemberton holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Great White Army contain?

Chapter 10 holds 414 sentences of The Great White Army, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Great White Army by Max Pemberton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Great White Army?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great White Army

Common questions about reading The Great White Army by Max Pemberton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great White Army?

Yes. All 3734 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35540 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great White Army is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35540, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great White Army take to read?

About 311 minutes of reading across 747 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great White Army section by section

How to work through The Great White Army section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Great White Army to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great White Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great White Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.