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The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest
The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Set up and electrotyped.
Published October, 1910.
Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.
The chief labour of its composition lay in elimination rather than construction.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Set up and electrotyped.
Line 2
Published October, 1910.
Line 3
Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
Line 4
PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.
/ˈprefəs ðə məˈtɪriəl fɔːr ðɪs bʊk hæz bɪn ˈɡæðərd frʌm ðə rɪtʃ ˈstɔːrhaʊs ʌv ˈɑːrktɪk ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 5
The chief labour of its composition lay in elimination rather than construction.
/ðə tʃiːf ˈleɪbər ʌv ɪts ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən leɪ ɪn ɪˌlɪməˈneɪʃən ˈræðər ðæn kənˈstrʌkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.”

composition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “The chief labour of its composition lay in elimination rather than construction.”

construction noun US /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading “The chief labour of its composition lay in elimination rather than construction.”

Cushing noun US /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading “Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.”

elimination noun US /ɪˌlɪməˈneɪʃən/

the act of removing or getting rid of something

From this reading “The chief labour of its composition lay in elimination rather than construction.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “Published October, 1910.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.”

storehouse noun US /ˈstɔːrhaʊs/

a depository for goods

From this reading “PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “Set up and electrotyped.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “The chief labour of its composition lay in elimination rather than construction.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1910

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published October, 1910.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.

Berwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief labour of its composition lay in elimination rather than construction.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading The chief labour of its composition lay in elimination rather than construction.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading The chief labour of its composition lay in elimination rather than construction.

CushingnounUS /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

electrotyped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

eliminationnounUS /ɪˌlɪməˈneɪʃən/

the act of removing or getting rid of something

From this reading The chief labour of its composition lay in elimination rather than construction.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The chief labour of its composition lay in elimination rather than construction.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The chief labour of its composition lay in elimination rather than construction.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The chief labour of its composition lay in elimination rather than construction.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The chief labour of its composition lay in elimination rather than construction.

LiteraturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.

Norwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Published October, 1910.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Published October, 1910.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The chief labour of its composition lay in elimination rather than construction.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

storehousenounUS /ˈstɔːrhaʊs/

a depository for goods

From this reading PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The chief labour of its composition lay in elimination rather than construction.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading PREFACE The material for this book has been gathered from the rich storehouse of Arctic Literature.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

Chapter 1 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest by Helen S. (Helen Saunders) Wright holds 11 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the contain?

Chapter 1 holds 11 sentences of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest by Helen S. (Helen Saunders) Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 11 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest

Common questions about reading The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest by Helen S. (Helen Saunders) Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest?

Yes. All 5982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest section by sectio

How to work through The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.