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The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest
The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.
Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.
[Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.
Should Lancaster Sound not prove navigable, Smith and Jones sounds were to be explored.
The _Hecla_, 375 tons, and the _Griper_, 180 tons, were strengthened and provisioned for two years.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.
Line 2
Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.
Line 3
[Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.
Line 4
Should Lancaster Sound not prove navigable, Smith and Jones sounds were to be explored.
/ʃʊd ˈlænkæstər saʊnd nɑːt pruːv ˈnævəɡəbəl smɪθ ənd dʒoʊnz saʊndz wɜːr tuː biː ɪkˈsplɔːrd/
Line 5
The _Hecla_, 375 tons, and the _Griper_, 180 tons, were strengthened and provisioned for two years.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Admiralty noun US /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading “[Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.”

Attains verb US /əˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading “1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.”

discontinued adjective US /dɪskənˈtɪnjuːd/

stopped permanently or temporarily

From this reading “[Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.”

Examines verb US /ɪɡˈzæmənz/

third-person singular of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.”

longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.”

navigable adjective US /ˈnævəɡəbəl/

able to be sailed on or through safely

From this reading “Should Lancaster Sound not prove navigable, Smith and Jones sounds were to be explored.”

ocular adjective US /ˈɔːkjuːlər/

of or relating to or resembling the eye

From this reading “[Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.”

Parry verb US /ˈperi/

impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)

From this reading “1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five thousand noun + noun

In this reading “1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.”

principal object noun + noun

In this reading “[Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.”

previous year adjective + noun

In this reading “[Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “The _Hecla_, 375 tons, and the _Griper_, 180 tons, were strengthened and provisioned for two years.”

Second voyage noun + noun

In this reading “1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.”

first voyage adjective + noun

In this reading “1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.”

under the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “under … direction”

In this reading “[Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.”

Reached Port verb + noun counted as “reach port”

In this reading “1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.”

All words in this reading · 144

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

110

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

180

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Hecla_, 375 tons, and the _Griper_, 180 tons, were strengthened and provisioned for two years.

1819

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

1827

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

375

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Hecla_, 375 tons, and the _Griper_, 180 tons, were strengthened and provisioned for two years.

45

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

82

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

AdmiraltynounUS /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

AttainsverbUS /əˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Should Lancaster Sound not prove navigable, Smith and Jones sounds were to be explored.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

bountynounUS /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

Bowen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

Crocker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

DestructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

discontinuedadjectiveUS /dɪskənˈtɪnjuːd/

stopped permanently or temporarily

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

DiscoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

ExaminesverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənz/

third-person singular of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading Should Lancaster Sound not prove navigable, Smith and Jones sounds were to be explored.

farthestadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The _Hecla_, 375 tons, and the _Griper_, 180 tons, were strengthened and provisioned for two years.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

FrozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

FurynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

Griper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Hecla_, 375 tons, and the _Griper_, 180 tons, were strengthened and provisioned for two years.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

HastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

Hecla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

illusionnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

InletnounUS /ˈɪnlet/

an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading Should Lancaster Sound not prove navigable, Smith and Jones sounds were to be explored.

journeysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

LyonnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

MelvillenounUS /ˈmelvɪl/

United States writer of novels and short stories (1819-1891)

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

MiddletonnounUS /ˈmɪdəltən/

English playwright and pamphleteer (1570-1627)

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

much-disputed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

navigableadjectiveUS /ˈnævəɡəbəl/

able to be sailed on or through safely

From this reading Should Lancaster Sound not prove navigable, Smith and Jones sounds were to be explored.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

non-existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

NorthwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Should Lancaster Sound not prove navigable, Smith and Jones sounds were to be explored.

ObjectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

ocularadjectiveUS /ˈɔːkjuːlər/

of or relating to or resembling the eye

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

ParryverbUS /ˈperi/

impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

Parry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

PassagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

provisioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Hecla_, 375 tons, and the _Griper_, 180 tons, were strengthened and provisioned for two years.

PurposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

ReachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

RegentnounUS /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

ShipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should Lancaster Sound not prove navigable, Smith and Jones sounds were to be explored.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

SledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Should Lancaster Sound not prove navigable, Smith and Jones sounds were to be explored.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Should Lancaster Sound not prove navigable, Smith and Jones sounds were to be explored.

Spitzbergennoun

islands in the Svalbard archipelago to the east of northern Greenland; belonging to Norway

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

StraitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading The _Hecla_, 375 tons, and the _Griper_, 180 tons, were strengthened and provisioned for two years.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading The _Hecla_, 375 tons, and the _Griper_, 180 tons, were strengthened and provisioned for two years.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The _Hecla_, 375 tons, and the _Griper_, 180 tons, were strengthened and provisioned for two years.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

viaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Should Lancaster Sound not prove navigable, Smith and Jones sounds were to be explored.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

WintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fourth voyage.—Purpose to reach the Pole _via_ Spitzbergen with sledge boats over ice.—_Hecla_ as transport.—Parry’s farthest, 82° 45´ N., reached June 23, 1827.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading [Sidenote: _PARRY’S FIRST VOYAGE_] The principal object of Lieutenant W. E. Parry’s first voyage under the direction of the British Admiralty was to pursue the survey of Lancaster Sound, so abruptly discontinued by Captain Ross the previous year, and decide the probability of a northwest passage in that direction, thus settling the much-disputed question of the existence of the “Crocker Mountains,” which Parry, who had accompanied Ross, declared from the first to have been an ocular illusion.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The _Hecla_, 375 tons, and the _Griper_, 180 tons, were strengthened and provisioned for two years.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading 1819-1827: Parry’s first voyage.—Object, to survey Lancaster Sound and prove the non-existence of Crocker Mountains.—Discovery of new lands.—Parry Islands.—Attains longitude 110° W., thereby winning the bounty of five thousand pounds offered by Parliament.—Winters near Melville Island.—Second voyage.—Ships _Hecla_ and _Fury_.—Examines Duke of York Bay and Frozen Strait of Middleton.—Winters off Lyon Inlet.—Sledge journeys.—Object, to make Northwest Passage _via_ Prince Regent Inlet.—Reached Port Bowen.—Ten months’ imprisonment.—Destruction of the _Fury_.—Hasty return to England.

Chapter 7 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest by Helen S. (Helen Saunders) Wright holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the contain?

Chapter 7 holds 159 sentences of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest by Helen S. (Helen Saunders) Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #65106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 498 minutes of reading across 1197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.