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The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest
The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.
[Sidenote: _CAPTAIN GEORGE S. NARES, F. R. S._] The British north polar expedition of 1875 comprised the _Alert_, a seventeen-gun sloop, and the _Discovery_, originally a Dundee whaler.
Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.
Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.
Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.
Line 2
[Sidenote: _CAPTAIN GEORGE S. NARES, F. R. S._] The British north polar expedition of 1875 comprised the _Alert_, a seventeen-gun sloop, and the _Discovery_, originally a Dundee whaler.
Line 3
Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.
Line 4
Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.
/iːtʃ ˈvesəl wɑːz səˈplaɪd wɪð naɪn boʊts ʌv ˈveriəs ˈsaɪzəz əˈspeʃli kənˈstrʌktəd fɔːr ˈsɜːrvəs ɪn ˈɑːrktɪk ˈwɔːtərz/
Line 5
Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.
/ɡreɪt ker wɑːz ˈeksərsaɪzd ɪn səˈlekʃən ʌv ˈɔːfəsərz ənd men ənd ðer ˈsoʊʃəl ˈmɔːrəl ənd ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz wɜːr ˈstrɪktli ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd ˈɪntuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comprised verb US /kəmˈpraɪzd/

past form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “[Sidenote: _CAPTAIN GEORGE S. NARES, F. R. S._] The British north polar expedition of 1875 comprised the _Alert_, a seventeen-gun sloop, and the _Discovery_, originally a Dundee whaler.”

Dockyard noun US /ˈdɑːkjɑːrd/

an establishment on the waterfront where vessels are built or fitted out or repaired

From this reading “Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.”

Nares noun US /nærz/

plural of “naris” — any of the openings to the nasal cavities that allow air to flow through the cavities to the pharynx

From this reading “British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.”

outfitted adjective US /ˈaʊtfɪtɪd/

furnished with essential equipment for a particular occupation or undertaking occupation

From this reading “Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.”

overhauled verb US /ˈoʊvərhɔːld/

past form of “overhaul” — travel past

From this reading “Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.”

Pandora noun US /pænˈdɔːrə/

(Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils

supervision noun US /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading “Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.”

whaler noun US /ˈweɪlər/

a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading “[Sidenote: _CAPTAIN GEORGE S. NARES, F. R. S._] The British north polar expedition of 1875 comprised the _Alert_, a seventeen-gun sloop, and the _Discovery_, originally a Dundee whaler.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Under the supervision preposition + article + noun counted as “under … supervision”

In this reading “Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.”

various sizes adjective + noun counted as “various size”

In this reading “Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.”

inquired into verb + particle counted as “inquire into”

In this reading “Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.”

Great care adjective + noun

more attention and consideration than is normally bestowed by prudent persons

In this reading “Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.”

supplied with verb + particle counted as “supply with”

In this reading “Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

1876

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

1879

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Sidenote: _CAPTAIN GEORGE S. NARES, F. R. S._] The British north polar expedition of 1875 comprised the _Alert_, a seventeen-gun sloop, and the _Discovery_, originally a Dundee whaler.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

AlertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

comprisedverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzd/

past form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading [Sidenote: _CAPTAIN GEORGE S. NARES, F. R. S._] The British north polar expedition of 1875 comprised the _Alert_, a seventeen-gun sloop, and the _Discovery_, originally a Dundee whaler.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.

DiscoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

DockyardnounUS /ˈdɑːkjɑːrd/

an establishment on the waterfront where vessels are built or fitted out or repaired

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

Dundee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _CAPTAIN GEORGE S. NARES, F. R. S._] The British north polar expedition of 1875 comprised the _Alert_, a seventeen-gun sloop, and the _Discovery_, originally a Dundee whaler.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.

Leopold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

M'Clintock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

Markham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.

NaresnounUS /nærz/

plural of “naris” — any of the openings to the nasal cavities that allow air to flow through the cavities to the pharynx

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading [Sidenote: _CAPTAIN GEORGE S. NARES, F. R. S._] The British north polar expedition of 1875 comprised the _Alert_, a seventeen-gun sloop, and the _Discovery_, originally a Dundee whaler.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading [Sidenote: _CAPTAIN GEORGE S. NARES, F. R. S._] The British north polar expedition of 1875 comprised the _Alert_, a seventeen-gun sloop, and the _Discovery_, originally a Dundee whaler.

outfittedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtfɪtɪd/

furnished with essential equipment for a particular occupation or undertaking occupation

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

overhauledverbUS /ˈoʊvərhɔːld/

past form of “overhaul” — travel past

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

PandoranounUS /pænˈdɔːrə/

(Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.

polaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading [Sidenote: _CAPTAIN GEORGE S. NARES, F. R. S._] The British north polar expedition of 1875 comprised the _Alert_, a seventeen-gun sloop, and the _Discovery_, originally a Dundee whaler.

PortsmouthnounUS /ˈpɔːrtsməθ/

a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

qualificationsnounUS /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “qualification” — an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

reënforced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

Schwatka's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

seventeen-gun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _CAPTAIN GEORGE S. NARES, F. R. S._] The British north polar expedition of 1875 comprised the _Alert_, a seventeen-gun sloop, and the _Discovery_, originally a Dundee whaler.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _CAPTAIN GEORGE S. NARES, F. R. S._] The British north polar expedition of 1875 comprised the _Alert_, a seventeen-gun sloop, and the _Discovery_, originally a Dundee whaler.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

sizesnounUS /ˈsaɪzəz/

plural of “size” — the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.

sloopnounUS /sluːp/

a sailing vessel with a single mast set about one third of the boat's length aft of the bow

From this reading [Sidenote: _CAPTAIN GEORGE S. NARES, F. R. S._] The British north polar expedition of 1875 comprised the _Alert_, a seventeen-gun sloop, and the _Discovery_, originally a Dundee whaler.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.

SuperintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

supervisionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Great care was exercised in selection of officers and men; and their social, moral, and physical qualifications were strictly inquired into.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.

voyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading British expedition of 1875.—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_.—Captain George S. Nares, F. R. S., Albert H. Markham, F. R. G. S.—Two voyages of the _Pandora_, 1875-1876.—Schwatka’s search for the Franklin records, 1878-1879.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Under the supervision of the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard at Portsmouth (Sir Leopold M’Clintock) these ships were completely overhauled, reënforced, and admirably outfitted for the service expected of them.

whalernounUS /ˈweɪlər/

a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading [Sidenote: _CAPTAIN GEORGE S. NARES, F. R. S._] The British north polar expedition of 1875 comprised the _Alert_, a seventeen-gun sloop, and the _Discovery_, originally a Dundee whaler.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Each vessel was supplied with nine boats of various sizes, especially constructed for service in Arctic waters.

Chapter 18 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest by Helen S. (Helen Saunders) Wright holds 384 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the contain?

Chapter 18 holds 384 sentences of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest by Helen S. (Helen Saunders) Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 384 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #65106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.