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The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest
The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.
The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.
The object of the expedition was to reach the North Pole by way of Behring Strait.
[Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.
By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.
Line 2
The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.
Line 3
The object of the expedition was to reach the North Pole by way of Behring Strait.
/ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən wɑːz tuː riːtʃ ðə nɔːrθ poʊl baɪ weɪ ʌv ˈberɪŋ streɪt/
Line 4
[Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.
Line 5
By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abandonment noun US /əˈbændənmənt/

the act of giving something up

From this reading “The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.”

Behring noun US /ˈberɪŋ/

Danish explorer who explored the northern Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait (1681-1741)

From this reading “The object of the expedition was to reach the North Pole by way of Behring Strait.”

Bennett noun US /ˈbenət/

United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928)

From this reading “The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.”

financed verb US /fɪˈnænst/

past form of “finance” — obtain or provide money for

From this reading “The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.”

leak noun US /liːk/

an accidental hole that allows something (fluid or light etc.) to enter or escape

From this reading “The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.”

navigated verb US /ˈnævəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “navigate” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading “By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.”

Pandora noun US /pænˈdɔːrə/

(Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils

Siberia noun US /saɪˈbɪriə/

a vast Asian region of Russia; famous for long cold winters

From this reading “The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steam yacht verb + noun

In this reading “[Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.”

Daily routine noun + noun

In this reading “The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.”

springs a leak verb + article + noun counted as “spring … leak”

In this reading “The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.”

four hundred noun + noun

the exclusive social set of a city

In this reading “[Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.”

Sea Breeze noun + noun

a cooling breeze from the sea (during the daytime)

In this reading “The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

1879

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

1881

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

AbandonmentnounUS /əˈbændənmənt/

the act of giving something up

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

bark-rigged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.

BehringnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

Danish explorer who explored the northern Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait (1681-1741)

From this reading The object of the expedition was to reach the North Pole by way of Behring Strait.

BennettnounUS /ˈbenət/

United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928)

From this reading The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.

besetverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

BreezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

DailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

equippedadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

financedverbUS /fɪˈnænst/

past form of “finance” — obtain or provide money for

From this reading The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.

HeraldverbUS /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

ice-pack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.

Jeannette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

leaknounUS /liːk/

an accidental hole that allows something (fluid or light etc.) to enter or escape

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

LeavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

Long's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

Melville's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.

navigatedverbUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “navigate” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The object of the expedition was to reach the North Pole by way of Behring Strait.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The object of the expedition was to reach the North Pole by way of Behring Strait.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

Ounalaska

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

PandoranounUS /pænˈdɔːrə/

(Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading The object of the expedition was to reach the North Pole by way of Behring Strait.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The object of the expedition was to reach the North Pole by way of Behring Strait.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.

ShipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

SiberianounUS /saɪˈbɪriə/

a vast Asian region of Russia; famous for long cold winters

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

SightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

StraitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading The object of the expedition was to reach the North Pole by way of Behring Strait.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The object of the expedition was to reach the North Pole by way of Behring Strait.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading By special act of Congress she was allowed to sail under American colours, be navigated by officers of the United States Navy, and to change her name from _Pandora_ to _Jeannette_.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The object of the expedition was to reach the North Pole by way of Behring Strait.

whalenounUS /weɪl/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The _Jeannette_ expedition, 1879-1881.—In command of Captain George W. De Long.—Leaves San Francisco, touches at Ounalaska, August 2, reaches Lawrence Bay, East Siberia, August 15.—Last seen by whale bark _Sea Breeze_ near Herald Island, September 2.—The _Jeannette_ beset in ice-pack, September 5, never again released.—Daily routine of officers and crew.—Ship springs a leak.—A frozen summer.—Sight of new land.—A second winter in the pack.—The _Jeannette_ crushed.—Abandonment.—The retreat.—The fate of the three boats.—Death of De Long’s party.—Melville’s search.

yachtnounUS /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The American Arctic expedition of 1879, commanded by Lieutenant George W. De Long of the United States Navy, was equipped and financed by Mr. James Gordon Bennett, proprietor of the _New York Herald_.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading [Sidenote: _THE “JEANNETTE” EXPEDITION, 1879-1881_] The bark-rigged steam yacht of four hundred twenty tons, _Pandora_, which had already seen considerable service in Arctic water, was purchased from Sir Allen Young.

Chapter 19 of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest by Helen S. (Helen Saunders) Wright holds 315 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 19 holds 315 sentences of The Great White North The story of polar exploration from the earliest, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

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