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The Greatest English Classic A Study of the
The Greatest English Classic A Study of the

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Greatest English Classic A Study of the
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The line is unbroken.
And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.
The heart of the American people has always been touched by his early years of abject poverty.
But there were compensations.
He had few books, and they entered his blood and fiber.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Greatest English Classic A Study of the

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The line is unbroken.
/ðə laɪn ɪz ənˈbroʊkən/
Line 2
And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.
Line 3
The heart of the American people has always been touched by his early years of abject poverty.
/ðə hɑːrt ʌv ðə əˈmerəkən ˈpiːpəl hæz ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn tʌtʃt baɪ hɪz ˈɜːrli jɪrz ʌv ˈæbdʒekt ˈpɑːvərti/
Line 4
But there were compensations.
/bʌt ðer wɜːr ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃənz/
Line 5
He had few books, and they entered his blood and fiber.
/hiː hæd fjuː bʊks ənd ðeɪ ˈentərd hɪz blʌd ənd ˈfaɪbər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abject adjective US /ˈæbdʒekt/

of the most contemptible kind

From this reading “The heart of the American people has always been touched by his early years of abject poverty.”

compensations noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “compensation” — something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “But there were compensations.”

crowned adjective US /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading “And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.”

fiber noun US /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading “He had few books, and they entered his blood and fiber.”

leads noun US /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading “And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.”

paths noun US /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading “And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.”

saddest adjective US /ˈsædəst/

superlative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.”

unbroken adjective US /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading “The line is unbroken.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

abjectadjectiveUS /ˈæbdʒekt/

of the most contemptible kind

From this reading The heart of the American people has always been touched by his early years of abject poverty.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The heart of the American people has always been touched by his early years of abject poverty.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The heart of the American people has always been touched by his early years of abject poverty.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading He had few books, and they entered his blood and fiber.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He had few books, and they entered his blood and fiber.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there were compensations.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The heart of the American people has always been touched by his early years of abject poverty.

compensationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “compensation” — something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading But there were compensations.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The heart of the American people has always been touched by his early years of abject poverty.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading He had few books, and they entered his blood and fiber.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He had few books, and they entered his blood and fiber.

fibernounUS /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading He had few books, and they entered his blood and fiber.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

Gethsemane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had few books, and they entered his blood and fiber.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The heart of the American people has always been touched by his early years of abject poverty.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had few books, and they entered his blood and fiber.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The heart of the American people has always been touched by his early years of abject poverty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The line is unbroken.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The line is unbroken.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The heart of the American people has always been touched by his early years of abject poverty.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The heart of the American people has always been touched by his early years of abject poverty.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading The heart of the American people has always been touched by his early years of abject poverty.

saddestadjectiveUS /ˈsædəst/

superlative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The line is unbroken.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there were compensations.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had few books, and they entered his blood and fiber.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading The heart of the American people has always been touched by his early years of abject poverty.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading The line is unbroken.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there were compensations.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And it leads to this tall figure, crowned with a noble head, his face the saddest in American history, who knew Gethsemane in all its paths.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The heart of the American people has always been touched by his early years of abject poverty.

Chapter 20 of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the by Cleland Boyd McAfee holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the contain?

Chapter 20 holds 115 sentences of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the by Cleland Boyd McAfee exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Greatest English Classic A Study of the by Cleland Boyd McAfee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1592 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1592, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Greatest English Classic A Study of the

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Greatest English Classic A Study of the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cleland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcafee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lectures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Included
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.