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The Greatest English Classic A Study of the
The Greatest English Classic A Study of the

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."
Now there is no commentator nor thoughtful reader who is not arrested by that word "kill."
It does not seem to belong there.
It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.
Yet there is no Greek manuscript which does not have that word.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Greatest English Classic A Study of the

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."
Line 2
Now there is no commentator nor thoughtful reader who is not arrested by that word "kill."
/naʊ ðer ɪz noʊ ˈkɑːmənteɪtər nɔːr ˈθɔːtfəl ˈriːdər huː ɪz nɑːt ərˈestɪd baɪ ðæt wɜːrd kɪl/
Line 3
It does not seem to belong there.
/ɪt dʌz nɑːt siːm tuː bɪˈlɔːŋ ðer/
Line 4
It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.
Line 5
Yet there is no Greek manuscript which does not have that word.
/jet ðer ɪz noʊ ɡriːk ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt wɪtʃ dʌz nɑːt hæv ðæt wɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commentator noun US /ˈkɑːmənteɪtər/

an expert who observes and comments on something

From this reading “Now there is no commentator nor thoughtful reader who is not arrested by that word "kill."”

Epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."”

illustration noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."”

lust noun US /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading “The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."”

manuscript noun US /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading “Yet there is no Greek manuscript which does not have that word.”

reads noun US /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading “The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."”

text noun US /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.”

thoughtful adjective US /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading “Now there is no commentator nor thoughtful reader who is not arrested by that word "kill."”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading Now there is no commentator nor thoughtful reader who is not arrested by that word "kill."

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading It does not seem to belong there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now there is no commentator nor thoughtful reader who is not arrested by that word "kill."

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

commentatornounUS /ˈkɑːmənteɪtər/

an expert who observes and comments on something

From this reading Now there is no commentator nor thoughtful reader who is not arrested by that word "kill."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It does not seem to belong there.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

EpistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Yet there is no Greek manuscript which does not have that word.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It does not seem to belong there.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

lustnounUS /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading Yet there is no Greek manuscript which does not have that word.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Now there is no commentator nor thoughtful reader who is not arrested by that word "kill."

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Now there is no commentator nor thoughtful reader who is not arrested by that word "kill."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now there is no commentator nor thoughtful reader who is not arrested by that word "kill."

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Now there is no commentator nor thoughtful reader who is not arrested by that word "kill."

readsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It does not seem to belong there.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now there is no commentator nor thoughtful reader who is not arrested by that word "kill."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Now there is no commentator nor thoughtful reader who is not arrested by that word "kill."

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading Now there is no commentator nor thoughtful reader who is not arrested by that word "kill."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Yet there is no Greek manuscript which does not have that word.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Now there is no commentator nor thoughtful reader who is not arrested by that word "kill."

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Now there is no commentator nor thoughtful reader who is not arrested by that word "kill."

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading It is far more violent than anything else in the whole text, and it is difficult to understand in what sense the persons to whom James was writing could be said to kill.

YepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The other illustration is from the Epistle of James, where in the fourth chapter the second verse reads: "Ye lust, and have not; ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain; ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not."

Chapter 23 of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the by Cleland Boyd McAfee holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the contain?

Chapter 23 holds 126 sentences of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Greatest English Classic A Study of the by Cleland Boyd McAfee exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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