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The Greatest Heiress in England
The Greatest Heiress in England

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Greatest Heiress in England is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POPULARITY.
Lucy found the picnic very amusing.
She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.
The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.
“You must not forget that I am partially your guardian,” the rector said.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Greatest Heiress in England

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Greatest Heiress in England is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POPULARITY.
/ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/
Line 2
Lucy found the picnic very amusing.
/ˈluːsi faʊnd ðə ˈpɪknɪk ˈveri əˈmjuːzɪŋ/
Line 3
She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.
Line 4
The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.
Line 5
“You must not forget that I am partially your guardian,” the rector said.
/juː mʌst nɑːt fərˈɡet ðæt aɪ æm ˈpɑːrʃəli jɔːr ˈɡɑːrdiən ðə ˈrektər sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.”

delights noun US /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading “She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.”

gaunt adjective US /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.”

hearse noun US /hɜːrs/

a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle

From this reading “She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.”

partially adverb US /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading ““You must not forget that I am partially your guardian,” the rector said.”

picnic noun US /ˈpɪknɪk/

a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading “Lucy found the picnic very amusing.”

popularity noun US /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading “POPULARITY.”

rector noun US /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

extremely doubtful adverb + adjective

In this reading “She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.”

never known adverb + adjective

In this reading “She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.”

gay party adjective + noun

In this reading “She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “You must not forget that I am partially your guardian,” the rector said.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading Lucy found the picnic very amusing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

Emmie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.

Farafield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading “You must not forget that I am partially your guardian,” the rector said.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Lucy found the picnic very amusing.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “You must not forget that I am partially your guardian,” the rector said.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

hearsenounUS /hɜːrs/

a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “You must not forget that I am partially your guardian,” the rector said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Lucy found the picnic very amusing.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “You must not forget that I am partially your guardian,” the rector said.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.

partiallyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading “You must not forget that I am partially your guardian,” the rector said.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.

picnicnounUS /ˈpɪknɪk/

a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading Lucy found the picnic very amusing.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

POPULARITYnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading POPULARITY.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

rectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “You must not forget that I am partially your guardian,” the rector said.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lucy found the picnic very amusing.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Lucy found the picnic very amusing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had never known any of the delights of society; and the gay party in the Abbey ruins, and the ride--though Emmie did not know in the least how to sit her pony, and Raymond rode a tall and gaunt animal of extremely doubtful race, which might have drawn a fly, or a hearse, for anything his appearance said to the contrary--was pleasant all the same.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The party was not very large, but it included the best people in Farafield; and among others the rector and his family, who were all very gracious to Lucy.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You must not forget that I am partially your guardian,” the rector said.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You must not forget that I am partially your guardian,” the rector said.

Chapter 31 of The Greatest Heiress in England by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Greatest Heiress in England contain?

Chapter 31 holds 153 sentences of The Greatest Heiress in England, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Greatest Heiress in England by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Greatest Heiress in England?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Greatest Heiress in England

Common questions about reading The Greatest Heiress in England by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Greatest Heiress in England?

Yes. All 8983 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64540 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Greatest Heiress in England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64540, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Greatest Heiress in England take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1797 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Greatest Heiress in England

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Greatest Heiress in England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Greatest Heiress in England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heiress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Greatest Heiress in England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Greatest Heiress in England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Greatest Heiress in England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.