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The Green Book
The Green Book

Chapter XXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.
The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.
The storm of November, 1824, had been a universal calamity.
History knows no other so wide-spreading in its devastating effects.
Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Green Book

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.
Line 2
The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.
Line 3
The storm of November, 1824, had been a universal calamity.
Line 4
History knows no other so wide-spreading in its devastating effects.
Line 5
Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The storm of November, 1824, had been a universal calamity.”

Distress noun US /dɪˈstrɛs/

extreme sadness or suffering

From this reading “The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.”

Excited adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

very enthusiastic or eager

From this reading “PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1824

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storm of November, 1824, had been a universal calamity.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.

Asia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The storm of November, 1824, had been a universal calamity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.

calamities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.

calamity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storm of November, 1824, had been a universal calamity.

California

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.

devastating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History knows no other so wide-spreading in its devastating effects.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstrɛs/

extreme sadness or suffering

From this reading The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.

effects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History knows no other so wide-spreading in its devastating effects.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

very enthusiastic or eager

From this reading PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The storm of November, 1824, had been a universal calamity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.

History

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History knows no other so wide-spreading in its devastating effects.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.

inundated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading History knows no other so wide-spreading in its devastating effects.

knows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History knows no other so wide-spreading in its devastating effects.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.

masses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading History knows no other so wide-spreading in its devastating effects.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.

November

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storm of November, 1824, had been a universal calamity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The storm of November, 1824, had been a universal calamity.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History knows no other so wide-spreading in its devastating effects.

PANACEA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.

Petersburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.

raged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.

ruins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.

shores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading History knows no other so wide-spreading in its devastating effects.

softening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storm of November, 1824, had been a universal calamity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The "great power," the people, and the "little master," the Emperor, made friends again in the general distress.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Not only did it lay St. Petersburg in ruins, but it raged throughout Asia and inundated the shores of California.

universal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storm of November, 1824, had been a universal calamity.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading PANACEA Great natural calamities often have a softening effect upon excited masses.

wide-spreading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History knows no other so wide-spreading in its devastating effects.