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The Green Book
The Green Book

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Green Book is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.
There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.
His generals were disaffected by his not supporting the Greeks.
Secret treaties were directed against him.
Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Green Book

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Green Book is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.
Line 2
There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.
Line 3
His generals were disaffected by his not supporting the Greeks.
/hɪz ˈdʒenərəlz wɜːr ˌdɪsəˈfektɪd baɪ hɪz nɑːt səˈpɔːrtɪŋ ðə ɡriːks/
Line 4
Secret treaties were directed against him.
/ˈsiː.krət ˈtriːtiz wɜːr dərˈektəd əˈɡenst hɪm/
Line 5
Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.
/ðoʊz huː wɜːr ɔːlˈredi əˈpraɪzd ʌv hɪz ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən ʌv wɔːr ənd hæd səˈfɪʃənt ˈenərdʒi tuː ækt ˈkaʊntər tuː hɪm hæd left ðə fiːld æt ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprised verb US /əˈpraɪzd/

past form of “apprise” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading “Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.”

conspirator noun US /kənˈspɪrətər/

a member of a conspiracy

From this reading “There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.”

Czar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.”

disaffected adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈfektɪd/

discontented as toward authority

From this reading “His generals were disaffected by his not supporting the Greeks.”

generals noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “His generals were disaffected by his not supporting the Greeks.”

hermit noun US /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading “THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.”

supporting adjective US /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading “His generals were disaffected by his not supporting the Greeks.”

treaties noun US /ˈtriːtiz/

plural of “treaty” — a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading “Secret treaties were directed against him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

true friends adjective + noun counted as “true friend”

In this reading “There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.”

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Secret treaties were directed against him.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

apprisedverbUS /əˈpraɪzd/

past form of “apprise” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.

Araktseieff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

Araktseieff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

conspiratornounUS /kənˈspɪrətər/

a member of a conspiracy

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

counternounUS /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.

CzarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Secret treaties were directed against him.

disaffectedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈfektɪd/

discontented as toward authority

From this reading His generals were disaffected by his not supporting the Greeks.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading His generals were disaffected by his not supporting the Greeks.

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading His generals were disaffected by his not supporting the Greeks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

HERMITnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Secret treaties were directed against him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

imbittered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

SecretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Secret treaties were directed against him.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading His generals were disaffected by his not supporting the Greeks.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.

treatiesnounUS /ˈtriːtiz/

plural of “treaty” — a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading Secret treaties were directed against him.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His generals were disaffected by his not supporting the Greeks.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who were already apprised of his declaration of war, and had sufficient energy to act counter to him, had left the field at the beginning of operations.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was not a man in whom he could place confidence; in every one he saw an enemy, a conspirator; and his true friends, if he still possessed any, he had imbittered by Araktseieff's recall.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE HERMIT Only when Araktseieff had left the Czar did the emperor realize how completely alone he was in the world.

Chapter 31 of The Green Book by Mór Jókai holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Green Book contain?

Chapter 31 holds 208 sentences of The Green Book, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Green Book by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Green Book?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Green Book

Common questions about reading The Green Book by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Green Book?

Yes. All 9503 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34503 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Green Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34503, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Green Book take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1901 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Green Book section by section

How to work through The Green Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Green Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Green Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Green Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Green Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Green Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diamonds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Green Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Green Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.