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The Grey Cloak
The Grey Cloak

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Grey Cloak is here in full — 464 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.
Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.
The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.
This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.
There were many lines wrinkling the circle of his eyes, and the brilliant color on his cheeks was the effect of rouge and fever.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Grey Cloak

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Grey Cloak is here in full — 464 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.
Line 2
Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.
Line 3
The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.
/ðə ˌɪˈtæljən ˈhævɪŋ wʌn ə paɪl ʌv ˈɡoʊldən ˈluːɪs frʌm ðə ˈsoʊldʒər wɑːz ˈsmaɪlɪŋ ˈeɪmiəbli ənd ˈbɪldɪŋ ˈjeloʊ ˈpɪrəmɪdz fɔːrˈɡetfəl fɔːr ðə taɪm ˈbiːɪŋ ʌv hɪz ˈɡaʊti fʊt wɪtʃ doʊzd ɑːn ə ˈkʊʃən ˈʌndər ðə ˈteɪbəl/
Line 4
This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.
Line 5
There were many lines wrinkling the circle of his eyes, and the brilliant color on his cheeks was the effect of rouge and fever.
/ðer wɜːr ˈmeni laɪnz ˈrɪŋkəlɪŋ ðə ˈsɜːrkəl ʌv hɪz aɪz ənd ðə ˈbrɪljənt ˈkʌlər ɑːn hɪz tʃiːks wɑːz ðə ɪˈfekt ʌv ruːʒ ənd ˈfiːvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aeneas noun US /ˈæniəs/

a mythical Greek warrior who was a leader on the Trojan side of the Trojan War; hero of the Aeneid

From this reading “AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.”

aging noun US /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/

acquiring desirable qualities by being left undisturbed for some time

From this reading “Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.”

amiably adverb US /ˈeɪmiəbli/

in an affable manner

From this reading “The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.”

astute adjective US /əˈstuːt/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading “This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.”

gouty adjective US /ˈɡaʊti/

suffering from gout

From this reading “The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.”

imprint noun US /ˌɪmˈprɪnt/

a distinctive influence

From this reading “This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.”

rouge noun US /ruːʒ/

makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks

From this reading “There were many lines wrinkling the circle of his eyes, and the brilliant color on his cheeks was the effect of rouge and fever.”

wrinkling verb US /ˈrɪŋkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “wrinkle” — gather or contract into wrinkles or folds; pucker

From this reading “There were many lines wrinkling the circle of his eyes, and the brilliant color on his cheeks was the effect of rouge and fever.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

ACHATES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

AENEASnounUS /ˈæniəs/

a mythical Greek warrior who was a leader on the Trojan side of the Trojan War; hero of the Aeneid

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

agingnounUS /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/

acquiring desirable qualities by being left undisturbed for some time

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

amiablyadverbUS /ˈeɪmiəbli/

in an affable manner

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

astuteadjectiveUS /əˈstuːt/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

bellyingadjective

curving outward

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading There were many lines wrinkling the circle of his eyes, and the brilliant color on his cheeks was the effect of rouge and fever.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading There were many lines wrinkling the circle of his eyes, and the brilliant color on his cheeks was the effect of rouge and fever.

chimney-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading There were many lines wrinkling the circle of his eyes, and the brilliant color on his cheeks was the effect of rouge and fever.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading There were many lines wrinkling the circle of his eyes, and the brilliant color on his cheeks was the effect of rouge and fever.

cushionnounUS /ˈkʊʃən/

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

dozedverbUS /doʊzd/

past form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading There were many lines wrinkling the circle of his eyes, and the brilliant color on his cheeks was the effect of rouge and fever.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading There were many lines wrinkling the circle of his eyes, and the brilliant color on his cheeks was the effect of rouge and fever.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading There were many lines wrinkling the circle of his eyes, and the brilliant color on his cheeks was the effect of rouge and fever.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

forgetfuladjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡetfəl/

(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

Fronde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

glitteredverbUS /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

goutyadjectiveUS /ˈɡaʊti/

suffering from gout

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

imperishableadjective

not perishable

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

imprintnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪnt/

a distinctive influence

From this reading This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading There were many lines wrinkling the circle of his eyes, and the brilliant color on his cheeks was the effect of rouge and fever.

louisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

mahoganynounUS /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were many lines wrinkling the circle of his eyes, and the brilliant color on his cheeks was the effect of rouge and fever.

Marechal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

Mazarin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

memoirsnounUS /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

Motteville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

Palais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

politiciannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.

pyramidsnounUS /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/

plural of “pyramid” — a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

rougenounUS /ruːʒ/

makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks

From this reading There were many lines wrinkling the circle of his eyes, and the brilliant color on his cheeks was the effect of rouge and fever.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were many lines wrinkling the circle of his eyes, and the brilliant color on his cheeks was the effect of rouge and fever.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

turbulentadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading This astute politician was still a handsome man, but the Fronde and the turbulent nobility had left their imprint.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

Venetian-wrought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

Villeroi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Around this table were seated four persons of note: the aging Marechal de Villeroi, Madame de Motteville of imperishable memoirs, Anne of Austria, and Cardinal Mazarin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AN AENEAS FOR AN ACHATES In the grand gallery of the Palais Royal stood a mahogany table, the bellying legs of which, decorated with Venetian-wrought gold, sparkled and glittered in the light of the flames that rose and fell in the gaping chimney-place.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

wrinklingverbUS /ˈrɪŋkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “wrinkle” — gather or contract into wrinkles or folds; pucker

From this reading There were many lines wrinkling the circle of his eyes, and the brilliant color on his cheeks was the effect of rouge and fever.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The Italian, having won a pile of golden louis from the soldier, was smiling amiably and building yellow pyramids, forgetful for the time being of his gouty foot which dozed on a cushion under the table.

Chapter 4 of The Grey Cloak by Harold MacGrath holds 464 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Grey Cloak contain?

Chapter 4 holds 464 sentences of The Grey Cloak, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Grey Cloak by Harold MacGrath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 464 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Grey Cloak?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Grey Cloak

Common questions about reading The Grey Cloak by Harold MacGrath on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Grey Cloak?

Yes. All 11246 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16041 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Grey Cloak is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16041, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Grey Cloak take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2250 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Grey Cloak section by section

How to work through The Grey Cloak section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Grey Cloak to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Grey Cloak

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Grey Cloak, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cloak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Cloak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enveloped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Cloak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handsome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Cloak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Groped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Cloak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.