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The Grey Cloak
The Grey Cloak

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Grey Cloak is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Grey Cloak
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MARQUIS DONS HIS BALDRIC They were men, the marquis and his contemporaries.
They were born in rough times, they lived and died roughly.
They were men who made France what it was in life and is to-day in history, resplendent.
The marquis never went about his affairs impetuously; he calculated this and balanced that.
When he arrived at a conclusion or formed a purpose, it was definite.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Grey Cloak

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Grey Cloak is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MARQUIS DONS HIS BALDRIC They were men, the marquis and his contemporaries.
/ə ˌmɑːrˈkiː dɑːnz hɪz ˈbældrɪk ðeɪ wɜːr men ðə ˌmɑːrˈkiː ənd hɪz kənˈtempəreriz/
Line 2
They were born in rough times, they lived and died roughly.
/ðeɪ wɜːr bɔːrn ɪn rʌf taɪmz ðeɪ lɪvd ənd daɪd ˈrʌfli/
Line 3
They were men who made France what it was in life and is to-day in history, resplendent.
Line 4
The marquis never went about his affairs impetuously; he calculated this and balanced that.
Line 5
When he arrived at a conclusion or formed a purpose, it was definite.
/wen hiː ərˈaɪvd æt ə kənˈkluːʒən ɔːr fɔːrmd ə ˈpɜːrpəs ɪt wɑːz ˈdefənət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balanced adjective US /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading “The marquis never went about his affairs impetuously; he calculated this and balanced that.”

baldric noun US /ˈbældrɪk/

a wide (ornamented) belt worn over the right shoulder to support a sword or bugle by the left hip

From this reading “A MARQUIS DONS HIS BALDRIC They were men, the marquis and his contemporaries.”

calculated adjective US /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading “The marquis never went about his affairs impetuously; he calculated this and balanced that.”

contemporaries noun US /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “A MARQUIS DONS HIS BALDRIC They were men, the marquis and his contemporaries.”

definite adjective US /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading “When he arrived at a conclusion or formed a purpose, it was definite.”

dons noun US /dɑːnz/

plural of “don” — a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading “A MARQUIS DONS HIS BALDRIC They were men, the marquis and his contemporaries.”

resplendent adjective US /riˈsplendənt/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading “They were men who made France what it was in life and is to-day in history, resplendent.”

roughly adverb US /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading “They were born in rough times, they lived and died roughly.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MARQUIS DONS HIS BALDRIC They were men, the marquis and his contemporaries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The marquis never went about his affairs impetuously; he calculated this and balanced that.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The marquis never went about his affairs impetuously; he calculated this and balanced that.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A MARQUIS DONS HIS BALDRIC They were men, the marquis and his contemporaries.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When he arrived at a conclusion or formed a purpose, it was definite.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When he arrived at a conclusion or formed a purpose, it was definite.

balancedadjectiveUS /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading The marquis never went about his affairs impetuously; he calculated this and balanced that.

BALDRICnounUS /ˈbældrɪk/

a wide (ornamented) belt worn over the right shoulder to support a sword or bugle by the left hip

From this reading A MARQUIS DONS HIS BALDRIC They were men, the marquis and his contemporaries.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading They were born in rough times, they lived and died roughly.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading The marquis never went about his affairs impetuously; he calculated this and balanced that.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading When he arrived at a conclusion or formed a purpose, it was definite.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading A MARQUIS DONS HIS BALDRIC They were men, the marquis and his contemporaries.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading When he arrived at a conclusion or formed a purpose, it was definite.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading They were born in rough times, they lived and died roughly.

DONSnounUS /dɑːnz/

plural of “don” — a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading A MARQUIS DONS HIS BALDRIC They were men, the marquis and his contemporaries.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading When he arrived at a conclusion or formed a purpose, it was definite.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading They were men who made France what it was in life and is to-day in history, resplendent.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The marquis never went about his affairs impetuously; he calculated this and balanced that.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A MARQUIS DONS HIS BALDRIC They were men, the marquis and his contemporaries.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading They were men who made France what it was in life and is to-day in history, resplendent.

impetuouslyadverb

in an impulsive or impetuous way; without taking cautions

From this reading The marquis never went about his affairs impetuously; he calculated this and balanced that.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were born in rough times, they lived and died roughly.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were men who made France what it was in life and is to-day in history, resplendent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They were men who made France what it was in life and is to-day in history, resplendent.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They were men who made France what it was in life and is to-day in history, resplendent.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They were born in rough times, they lived and died roughly.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They were men who made France what it was in life and is to-day in history, resplendent.

MARQUISnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading A MARQUIS DONS HIS BALDRIC They were men, the marquis and his contemporaries.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A MARQUIS DONS HIS BALDRIC They were men, the marquis and his contemporaries.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The marquis never went about his affairs impetuously; he calculated this and balanced that.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When he arrived at a conclusion or formed a purpose, it was definite.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading When he arrived at a conclusion or formed a purpose, it was definite.

resplendentadjectiveUS /riˈsplendənt/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading They were men who made France what it was in life and is to-day in history, resplendent.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading They were born in rough times, they lived and died roughly.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading They were born in rough times, they lived and died roughly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The marquis never went about his affairs impetuously; he calculated this and balanced that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MARQUIS DONS HIS BALDRIC They were men, the marquis and his contemporaries.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A MARQUIS DONS HIS BALDRIC They were men, the marquis and his contemporaries.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The marquis never went about his affairs impetuously; he calculated this and balanced that.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading They were born in rough times, they lived and died roughly.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were men who made France what it was in life and is to-day in history, resplendent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were men who made France what it was in life and is to-day in history, resplendent.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The marquis never went about his affairs impetuously; he calculated this and balanced that.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A MARQUIS DONS HIS BALDRIC They were men, the marquis and his contemporaries.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They were men who made France what it was in life and is to-day in history, resplendent.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he arrived at a conclusion or formed a purpose, it was definite.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They were men who made France what it was in life and is to-day in history, resplendent.

Chapter 23 of The Grey Cloak by Harold MacGrath holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Grey Cloak contain?

Chapter 23 holds 250 sentences of The Grey Cloak, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Grey Cloak by Harold MacGrath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Grey Cloak?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Grey Cloak

Common questions about reading The Grey Cloak by Harold MacGrath on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Grey Cloak?

Yes. All 11246 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16041 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Grey Cloak is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16041, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Grey Cloak take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2250 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Grey Cloak section by section

How to work through The Grey Cloak section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Grey Cloak to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Grey Cloak

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Grey Cloak, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cloak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Cloak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enveloped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Cloak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handsome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Cloak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Groped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Cloak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.