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The Grey Lady
The Grey Lady

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Grey Lady is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Grey Lady
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A home where exiled angels might forbear Awhile to moan for paradise.
There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.
Some thousand years ago the Arabs found this place.
After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.
He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Grey Lady

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Grey Lady is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A home where exiled angels might forbear Awhile to moan for paradise.
Line 2
There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.
Line 3
Some thousand years ago the Arabs found this place.
/sʌm ˈθaʊzənd jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ðə ˈærəbz faʊnd ðɪs pleɪs/
Line 4
After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.
Line 5
He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabs noun US /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “Some thousand years ago the Arabs found this place.”

exiled verb US /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading “A home where exiled angels might forbear Awhile to moan for paradise.”

moan noun US /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “A home where exiled angels might forbear Awhile to moan for paradise.”

Moor verb US /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.”

olive adjective US /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading “He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.”

roaming verb US /ˈroʊmɪŋ/

-ing form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.”

sheikh noun US /ʃiːk/

the leader of an Arab village or family

From this reading “After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.”

toils noun US /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading “After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A home where exiled angels might forbear Awhile to moan for paradise.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Some thousand years ago the Arabs found this place.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading A home where exiled angels might forbear Awhile to moan for paradise.

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading Some thousand years ago the Arabs found this place.

AwhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading A home where exiled angels might forbear Awhile to moan for paradise.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.

d'Erraha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

exiledverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading A home where exiled angels might forbear Awhile to moan for paradise.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A home where exiled angels might forbear Awhile to moan for paradise.

forbearverb

refrain from doing

From this reading A home where exiled angels might forbear Awhile to moan for paradise.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Some thousand years ago the Arabs found this place.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A home where exiled angels might forbear Awhile to moan for paradise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A home where exiled angels might forbear Awhile to moan for paradise.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.

moannounUS /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading A home where exiled angels might forbear Awhile to moan for paradise.

MoorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.

oliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.

Palma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading A home where exiled angels might forbear Awhile to moan for paradise.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Some thousand years ago the Arabs found this place.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.

Rahah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

ReposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

roamingverbUS /ˈroʊmɪŋ/

-ing form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

sheikhnounUS /ʃiːk/

the leader of an Arab village or family

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some thousand years ago the Arabs found this place.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some thousand years ago the Arabs found this place.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Some thousand years ago the Arabs found this place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A home where exiled angels might forbear Awhile to moan for paradise.

toilsnounUS /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading After toils and labours, and many battles by sea and land, a roaming sheikh settled here, calling it El Rahah--the Repose.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.

Val

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading There is a valley far up in the mountains behind the ancient city of Palma--the Val d'Erraha.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He dug a well--for where the Moor has been there is always sparkling water--he planted olive trees, and he built a mill.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A home where exiled angels might forbear Awhile to moan for paradise.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Some thousand years ago the Arabs found this place.

Chapter 4 of The Grey Lady by Henry Seton Merriman holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Grey Lady contain?

Chapter 4 holds 106 sentences of The Grey Lady, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Grey Lady by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Grey Lady?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Grey Lady

Common questions about reading The Grey Lady by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Grey Lady?

Yes. All 4466 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Grey Lady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6517, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Grey Lady take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Grey Lady section by section

How to work through The Grey Lady section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Grey Lady to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Grey Lady

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Grey Lady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Caress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Favourites
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avoid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unfortunate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.