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The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes
The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "The Mantle of Elijah" "Children of the Ghetto" etc., etc.
This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.
Mentone, February, 1903.
They both styled themselves "Madame," but only the younger of the old ladies had been married.
Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "The Mantle of Elijah" "Children of the Ghetto" etc., etc.
Line 2
This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.
Line 3
Mentone, February, 1903.
Line 4
They both styled themselves "Madame," but only the younger of the old ladies had been married.
/ðeɪ boʊθ staɪld ðemˈselvz ˈmædəm bʌt ˈoʊnli ðə ˈjʌŋɡər ʌv ðə oʊld ˈleɪdiz hæd bɪn ˈmerid/
Line 5
Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Elijah noun US /eˈlaɪdʒə/

a Hebrew prophet in the Old Testament who opposed the worship of idols; he was persecuted for rebuking Ahab and Jezebel (king and queen of Israel); he was taken up to heaven in a chariot of fire (circa 9th century BC)

From this reading “Author of "The Mantle of Elijah" "Children of the Ghetto" etc., etc.”

embraces noun US /emˈbreɪsɪz/

plural of “embrace” — the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading “This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.”

Ghetto noun US /ˈɡetoʊ/

formerly the restricted quarter of many European cities in which Jews were required to live

From this reading “Author of "The Mantle of Elijah" "Children of the Ghetto" etc., etc.”

includes verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.”

label verb US /ˈleɪbəl/

assign a label to; designate with a label

From this reading “Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.”

newest adjective US /ˈnuːəst/

superlative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.”

styled verb US /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading “They both styled themselves "Madame," but only the younger of the old ladies had been married.”

uniformity noun US /ˌjuːnəˈfɔːrməti/

a condition in which everything is regular and unvarying

From this reading “This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1903

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mentone, February, 1903.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "The Mantle of Elijah" "Children of the Ghetto" etc., etc.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They both styled themselves "Madame," but only the younger of the old ladies had been married.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They both styled themselves "Madame," but only the younger of the old ladies had been married.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They both styled themselves "Madame," but only the younger of the old ladies had been married.

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Author of "The Mantle of Elijah" "Children of the Ghetto" etc., etc.

convenable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

demoisellenoun

a young unmarried woman

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

ElijahnounUS /eˈlaɪdʒə/

a Hebrew prophet in the Old Testament who opposed the worship of idols; he was persecuted for rebuking Ahab and Jezebel (king and queen of Israel); he was taken up to heaven in a chariot of fire (circa 9th century BC)

From this reading Author of "The Mantle of Elijah" "Children of the Ghetto" etc., etc.

embracesnounUS /emˈbreɪsɪz/

plural of “embrace” — the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "The Mantle of Elijah" "Children of the Ghetto" etc., etc.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading Mentone, February, 1903.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

GhettonounUS /ˈɡetoʊ/

formerly the restricted quarter of many European cities in which Jews were required to live

From this reading Author of "The Mantle of Elijah" "Children of the Ghetto" etc., etc.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They both styled themselves "Madame," but only the younger of the old ladies had been married.

includesverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

labelverbUS /ˈleɪbəl/

assign a label to; designate with a label

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading They both styled themselves "Madame," but only the younger of the old ladies had been married.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading They both styled themselves "Madame," but only the younger of the old ladies had been married.

MantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading Author of "The Mantle of Elijah" "Children of the Ghetto" etc., etc.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading They both styled themselves "Madame," but only the younger of the old ladies had been married.

matureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

Mentone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mentone, February, 1903.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

newestadjectiveUS /ˈnuːəst/

superlative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

novelettes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "The Mantle of Elijah" "Children of the Ghetto" etc., etc.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They both styled themselves "Madame," but only the younger of the old ladies had been married.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They both styled themselves "Madame," but only the younger of the old ladies had been married.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

shillingnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading They both styled themselves "Madame," but only the younger of the old ladies had been married.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "The Mantle of Elijah" "Children of the Ghetto" etc., etc.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They both styled themselves "Madame," but only the younger of the old ladies had been married.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They both styled themselves "Madame," but only the younger of the old ladies had been married.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

uniformitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈfɔːrməti/

a condition in which everything is regular and unvarying

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

Valiere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Madame Valiere was still a _demoiselle_, but as she drew towards sixty it had seemed more _convenable_ to possess a mature label.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This Volume embraces my newest and oldest work, and includes--for the sake of uniformity of edition--a couple of shilling novelettes that are out of print.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading They both styled themselves "Madame," but only the younger of the old ladies had been married.

Chapter 1 of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes by Israel Zangwill holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes contain?

Chapter 1 holds 394 sentences of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes by Israel Zangwill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes

Common questions about reading The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes by Israel Zangwill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes?

Yes. All 8980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16408 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16408, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1796 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes section by section

How to work through The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elijah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.