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The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes
The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.
In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.
His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.
He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.
Oh, the irony of fate!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.
Line 2
In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.
/ɪn ðə ˈʌtər ˈbreɪkdaʊn ənd kənˈfjuːʒən ʌv hɪz plænz ənd hɪz aɪˈdiːəz ɪt wɑːz ðə wʌn ˈdefənət θɔːt hiː klʌŋ tuː æz ə ˈswɪmər ɪn ə ˈwɜːrlpuːl klɪŋz tuː ə rɑːk/
Line 3
His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.
Line 4
He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.
Line 5
Oh, the irony of fate!
/oʊ ðə ˈaɪrəni ʌv feɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breakdown noun US /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/

the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue

From this reading “In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.”

clings noun US /klɪŋz/

plural of “cling” — fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit

From this reading “In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.”

concentrate verb US /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt/

make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading “His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.”

irony noun US /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “Oh, the irony of fate!”

resentful adjective US /rɪˈzentfəl/

full of or marked by resentment or indignant ill will

From this reading “He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.”

swamped verb US /swɔːmpt/

past form of “swamp” — drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading “He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.”

swimmer noun US /ˈswɪmər/

a trained athlete who participates in swimming meets

From this reading “In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.”

whirlpool noun US /ˈwɜːrlpuːl/

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

From this reading “In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.

breakdownnounUS /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/

the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

clingsnounUS /klɪŋz/

plural of “cling” — fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

concentrateverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt/

make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

fairy-story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Oh, the irony of fate!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.

ironynounUS /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Oh, the irony of fate!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

Lancelot's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, the irony of fate!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.

rejoiceverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

resentfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈzentfəl/

full of or marked by resentment or indignant ill will

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.

savoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

swampedverbUS /swɔːmpt/

past form of “swamp” — drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

swimmernounUS /ˈswɪmər/

a trained athlete who participates in swimming meets

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

whirlpoolnounUS /ˈwɜːrlpuːl/

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

From this reading In the utter breakdown and confusion of his plans and his ideas, it was the one definite thought he clung to, as a swimmer in a whirlpool clings to a rock.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading He knew vaguely he ought to rejoice with her over her wonderful stroke of luck, that savoured of the fairy-story, but everything was swamped by that one almost resentful reflection.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The last words rang on in Lancelot's ears long after he had returned to his room.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His brain refused to concentrate itself on any other aspect of the situation--he could not, would not, dared not, think of anything else.

Chapter 17 of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes by Israel Zangwill holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes contain?

Chapter 17 holds 399 sentences of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes by Israel Zangwill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes

Common questions about reading The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes by Israel Zangwill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes?

Yes. All 8980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16408 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16408, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1796 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes section by section

How to work through The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elijah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.