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The Grim Smile of the Five Towns
The Grim Smile of the Five Towns

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Grim Smile of the Five Towns is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
However, after a few years, he did return to England.
The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.
Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.
He would not yield.
He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Grim Smile of the Five Towns

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Grim Smile of the Five Towns is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
However, after a few years, he did return to England.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ˈæftər ə fjuː jɪrz hiː dɪd rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 2
The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.
/ðə kɑːz ʌv hɪz rɪˈtɜːrn ɪz ˌɪˈreləvənt tuː ðə ˈhɪstəri bʌt aɪ meɪ seɪ ðæt ɪt spræŋ frʌm ə ˈkɑːnflɪkt bɪˈtwiːn ðə faɪv taʊnz ˈtemprəmənt ənd ðə ˈtrentən ˈjuːnjən ʌv ˈɜːrθənwer ˈɑːpərətɪvz/
Line 3
Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.
/sʌtʃ ɪz ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ˈjuːnjənz ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ðæt ˈtoʊbi ɪf hiː wɪʃt tuː rɪˈmeɪn ˈʌndər ðə ˈfedərəl flæɡ hæd ˈiːðər tuː jiːld ɔːr tuː stɑːrv/
Line 4
He would not yield.
/hiː wʊd nɑːt jiːld/
Line 5
He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Derby noun US /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading “He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.”

earthenware noun US /ˈɜːrθənwer/

ceramic ware made of porous clay fired at low heat

From this reading “The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.”

Federal adjective US /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading “Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.”

irrelevant adjective US /ˌɪˈreləvənt/

having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue

From this reading “The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.”

Operatives noun US /ˈɑːpərətɪvz/

plural of “operative” — a person secretly employed in espionage for a government

From this reading “The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.”

Porcelain noun US /ˈpɔːrsələn/

ceramic ware made of a more or less translucent ceramic

From this reading “He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.”

Trenton noun US /ˈtrentən/

capital of the state of New Jersey; located in western New Jersey on the Delaware river

From this reading “The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.”

Unions noun US /ˈjuːnjənz/

plural of “union” — an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading “Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading However, after a few years, he did return to England.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading However, after a few years, he did return to England.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

artificernoun

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

DerbynounUS /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading However, after a few years, he did return to England.

EarthenwarenounUS /ˈɜːrθənwer/

ceramic ware made of porous clay fired at low heat

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading However, after a few years, he did return to England.

FederaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading However, after a few years, he did return to England.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

FlagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However, after a few years, he did return to England.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, after a few years, he did return to England.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

irrelevantadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreləvənt/

having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He would not yield.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

OperativesnounUS /ˈɑːpərətɪvz/

plural of “operative” — a person secretly employed in espionage for a government

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

PorcelainnounUS /ˈpɔːrsələn/

ceramic ware made of a more or less translucent ceramic

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

recommenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading However, after a few years, he did return to England.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

starveverbUS /stɑːrv/

be hungry; go without food

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

strolledverbUS /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading However, after a few years, he did return to England.

TobynounUS /ˈtoʊbi/

a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

TownsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

TrentonnounUS /ˈtrentən/

capital of the state of New Jersey; located in western New Jersey on the Delaware river

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The cause of his return is irrelevant to the history, but I may say that it sprang from a conflict between the Five Towns temperament and the Trenton Union of Earthenware Operatives.

UnionsnounUS /ˈjuːnjənz/

plural of “union” — an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading He changed his name and came to England; strolled calmly into the Crown Porcelain Works at Derby one day, and there recommenced his career as an artificer of earthenware.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would not yield.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading However, after a few years, he did return to England.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading Such is the power of Unions in the United States that Toby, if he wished to remain under the Federal Flag, had either to yield or to starve.

Chapter 7 of The Grim Smile of the Five Towns by Arnold Bennett holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Grim Smile of the Five Towns contain?

Chapter 7 holds 404 sentences of The Grim Smile of the Five Towns, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Grim Smile of the Five Towns by Arnold Bennett exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Grim Smile of the Five Towns?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Grim Smile of the Five Towns

Common questions about reading The Grim Smile of the Five Towns by Arnold Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Grim Smile of the Five Towns?

Yes. All 4736 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4734 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Grim Smile of the Five Towns is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4734, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Grim Smile of the Five Towns take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 948 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Grim Smile of the Five Towns section by section

How to work through The Grim Smile of the Five Towns section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Grim Smile of the Five Towns

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Grim Smile of the Five Towns, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grim Smile of the Five Towns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grim Smile of the Five Towns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grim Smile of the Five Towns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Related
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grim Smile of the Five Towns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.