Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Gringos A Story Of The Old California
The Gringos A Story Of The Old California

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gringos A Story Of The Old California
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.
That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.
Dade took both reasons smilingly, and mentally made a vow with a fearsome penalty attached to the breaking of it.
After which he felt a little more of a man, with his pride to bear him company.
Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gringos A Story Of The Old California

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.
Line 2
That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.
Line 3
Dade took both reasons smilingly, and mentally made a vow with a fearsome penalty attached to the breaking of it.
Line 4
After which he felt a little more of a man, with his pride to bear him company.
/ˈæftər wɪtʃ hiː felt ə ˈlɪtəl mɔːr ʌv ə mæn wɪð hɪz praɪd tuː ber hɪm ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 5
Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fearsome adjective US /ˈfɪrsəm/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “Dade took both reasons smilingly, and mentally made a vow with a fearsome penalty attached to the breaking of it.”

gringos noun US /ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊz/

plural of “gringo” — a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

From this reading “Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.”

Hunter's noun US /ˈhʌntərz/

possessive form of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading “That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.”

patio noun US /ˈpætioʊ/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.”

peon noun US /ˈpiːən/

a laborer who is obliged to do menial work

From this reading “That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.”

saddled adjective US /ˈsædəld/

having a saddle on or being mounted on a saddled animal

From this reading “That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.”

simpson noun US /ˈsɪmpsən/

United States divorcee whose marriage to Edward VIII created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication

From this reading “JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.”

squatter noun US /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading “JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After which he felt a little more of a man, with his pride to bear him company.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

Andres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Dade took both reasons smilingly, and mentally made a vow with a fearsome penalty attached to the breaking of it.

avertedverbUS /əˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “avert” — prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading After which he felt a little more of a man, with his pride to bear him company.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Dade took both reasons smilingly, and mentally made a vow with a fearsome penalty attached to the breaking of it.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Dade took both reasons smilingly, and mentally made a vow with a fearsome penalty attached to the breaking of it.

caballo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

commonplaceadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading After which he felt a little more of a man, with his pride to bear him company.

condemnverbUS /kənˈdem/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

Dade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

fearsomeadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrsəm/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Dade took both reasons smilingly, and mentally made a vow with a fearsome penalty attached to the breaking of it.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading After which he felt a little more of a man, with his pride to bear him company.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

gringosnounUS /ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊz/

plural of “gringo” — a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After which he felt a little more of a man, with his pride to bear him company.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

Hunter'snounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

possessive form of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

JERRYnounUS /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

leave-takingnoun

the act of departing politely

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After which he felt a little more of a man, with his pride to bear him company.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Dade took both reasons smilingly, and mentally made a vow with a fearsome penalty attached to the breaking of it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading After which he felt a little more of a man, with his pride to bear him company.

Manuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading Dade took both reasons smilingly, and mentally made a vow with a fearsome penalty attached to the breaking of it.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After which he felt a little more of a man, with his pride to bear him company.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dade took both reasons smilingly, and mentally made a vow with a fearsome penalty attached to the breaking of it.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

pationounUS /ˈpætioʊ/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading Dade took both reasons smilingly, and mentally made a vow with a fearsome penalty attached to the breaking of it.

peonnounUS /ˈpiːən/

a laborer who is obliged to do menial work

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

pessimisticallyadverb

with pessimism; in a pessimistic manner

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading After which he felt a little more of a man, with his pride to bear him company.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Dade took both reasons smilingly, and mentally made a vow with a fearsome penalty attached to the breaking of it.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

saddledadjectiveUS /ˈsædəld/

having a saddle on or being mounted on a saddled animal

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

salutedverbUS /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

Señor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

señorita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

SIMPSONnounUS /ˈsɪmpsən/

United States divorcee whose marriage to Edward VIII created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

smilinglyadverbUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋli/

with smiles; in a smiling manner

From this reading Dade took both reasons smilingly, and mentally made a vow with a fearsome penalty attached to the breaking of it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

SQUATTERnounUS /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

Surry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Dade took both reasons smilingly, and mentally made a vow with a fearsome penalty attached to the breaking of it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Manuel came out from the room which Don Andres used for an office, saluted the señorita with the air of a permanent leave-taking, as well as a greeting, and passed the gringos with face averted.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading Dade took both reasons smilingly, and mentally made a vow with a fearsome penalty attached to the breaking of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dade took both reasons smilingly, and mentally made a vow with a fearsome penalty attached to the breaking of it.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading That was the construction which Dade pessimistically put upon her smiling assurance that she could never be so selfish as to take Señor Hunter's wonderful Surry and condemn him to some commonplace caballo; though she gave also a better reason than that, which was that her own horse was already saddled--witness the peon leading the animal into the patio at that very moment--and that an exchange would mean delay.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading JERRY SIMPSON, SQUATTER The señorita, it would seem, had lost interest in the white horse as well as in his master.

Chapter 9 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California by B. M. Bower holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California contain?

Chapter 9 holds 103 sentences of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gringos A Story Of The Old California

Common questions about reading The Gringos A Story Of The Old California by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California?

Yes. All 3890 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12139, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gringos A Story Of The Old California take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 778 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gringos A Story Of The Old California section by section

How to work through The Gringos A Story Of The Old California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gringos A Story Of The Old California

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gringos A Story Of The Old California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glimpse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Savage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Normally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.