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The Gringos A Story Of The Old California
The Gringos A Story Of The Old California

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gringos A Story Of The Old California
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.
As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.
True, they would never choose an alien to do the humbling, and the possibility was discussed with various head-shakings amongst themselves.
But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.
Could they not see that this Señor Hunter was as themselves?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gringos A Story Of The Old California

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.
Line 2
As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.
Line 3
True, they would never choose an alien to do the humbling, and the possibility was discussed with various head-shakings amongst themselves.
Line 4
But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.
Line 5
Could they not see that this Señor Hunter was as themselves?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Californians noun US /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjənz/

plural of “californian” — a native or resident of California

From this reading “But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.”

disk noun US /dɪsk/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading “As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.”

gringos noun US /ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊz/

plural of “gringo” — a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

From this reading “But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.”

humbling adjective US /ˈhʌmbəlɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “True, they would never choose an alien to do the humbling, and the possibility was discussed with various head-shakings amongst themselves.”

medal noun US /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading “As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.”

proclaims verb US /proʊˈkleɪmz/

third-person singular of “proclaim” — declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading “As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.”

ranches noun US /ˈræntʃəz/

plural of “ranch” — farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “"FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.”

wrest verb US /rest/

obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading “As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading True, they would never choose an alien to do the humbling, and the possibility was discussed with various head-shakings amongst themselves.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading True, they would never choose an alien to do the humbling, and the possibility was discussed with various head-shakings amongst themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

CaliforniansnounUS /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjənz/

plural of “californian” — a native or resident of California

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

camp-fires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

CHOOSEverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could they not see that this Señor Hunter was as themselves?

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading True, they would never choose an alien to do the humbling, and the possibility was discussed with various head-shakings amongst themselves.

disknounUS /dɪsk/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading True, they would never choose an alien to do the humbling, and the possibility was discussed with various head-shakings amongst themselves.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

gringosnounUS /ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊz/

plural of “gringo” — a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

head-shakings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading True, they would never choose an alien to do the humbling, and the possibility was discussed with various head-shakings amongst themselves.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

humbledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəld/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

humblingadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəlɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading True, they would never choose an alien to do the humbling, and the possibility was discussed with various head-shakings amongst themselves.

HunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading Could they not see that this Señor Hunter was as themselves?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

José

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

medalnounUS /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading True, they would never choose an alien to do the humbling, and the possibility was discussed with various head-shakings amongst themselves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

Picardo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading True, they would never choose an alien to do the humbling, and the possibility was discussed with various head-shakings amongst themselves.

proclaimsverbUS /proʊˈkleɪmz/

third-person singular of “proclaim” — declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

ranchesnounUS /ˈræntʃəz/

plural of “ranch” — farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

RIATAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

saintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

Señor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could they not see that this Señor Hunter was as themselves?

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

stanchlyadverb

in a staunch manner

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

swearingnounUS /ˈswerɪŋ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading True, they would never choose an alien to do the humbling, and the possibility was discussed with various head-shakings amongst themselves.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Could they not see that this Señor Hunter was as themselves?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, they would never choose an alien to do the humbling, and the possibility was discussed with various head-shakings amongst themselves.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

vaqueronoun

local names for a cowboy (“vaquero” is used especially in southwestern and central Texas and “buckaroo” is used especially in California)

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

vaqueros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading True, they would never choose an alien to do the humbling, and the possibility was discussed with various head-shakings amongst themselves.

WEAPONSnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading "FOR WEAPONS I CHOOSE RIATAS" There must have been a good deal of gossip amongst the vaqueros of the various ranches, as they rode on circle or lay upon their saddle blankets around the evening camp-fires.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading True, they would never choose an alien to do the humbling, and the possibility was discussed with various head-shakings amongst themselves.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading But there were the Picardo vaqueros stanchly swearing by all the saints they knew that these two gringos were not as other gringos; that these two were worthy a place amongst true Californians.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

wrestverbUS /rest/

obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As is ever the case when a man is young, handsome, rich, and holds proudly the gold medal which proclaims him the champion of the whole State--the golden disk which many a young vaquero longed to wrest from him in a fair test of skill--there were those who would rather like to see José humbled.

Chapter 16 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California by B. M. Bower holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California contain?

Chapter 16 holds 158 sentences of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gringos A Story Of The Old California

Common questions about reading The Gringos A Story Of The Old California by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California?

Yes. All 3890 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12139, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gringos A Story Of The Old California take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 778 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gringos A Story Of The Old California section by section

How to work through The Gringos A Story Of The Old California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gringos A Story Of The Old California

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gringos A Story Of The Old California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glimpse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Savage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Normally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.