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The Gringos A Story Of The Old California
The Gringos A Story Of The Old California

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gringos A Story Of The Old California
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT IS LOVE WORTH?
Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.
His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.
He gave Dade a letter, and his very gesture was triumphant; and the eyes were eager that watched his majordomo read.
He bubbled with words that he would like to say, but he waited.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gringos A Story Of The Old California

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT IS LOVE WORTH?
/wʌt ɪz lʌv wɜːrθ/
Line 2
Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.
Line 3
His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.
/hɪz smaɪl wɑːz waɪd ənd went æz diːp æz hɪz ɪˈmoʊʃənz hæd ðʌs fɑːr plʌmd hɪz ˈneɪtʃər ənd hɪz vɔɪs hæd ðə ɪɡˈzʌltənt noʊt ʌv ə tʃaɪld huː hæz ˈwʌndərfəl nuːz tuː tel/
Line 4
He gave Dade a letter, and his very gesture was triumphant; and the eyes were eager that watched his majordomo read.
Line 5
He bubbled with words that he would like to say, but he waited.
/hiː ˈbʌbəld wɪð wɜːrdz ðæt hiː wʊd laɪk tuː seɪ bʌt hiː ˈweɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bubbled verb US /ˈbʌbəld/

past form of “bubble” — form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading “He bubbled with words that he would like to say, but he waited.”

emotions noun US /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading “His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.”

exultant adjective US /ɪɡˈzʌltənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.”

plumbed verb US /plʌmd/

past form of “plumb” — measure the depth of something

From this reading “His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.”

saddle verb US /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading “Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.”

swung verb US /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading “Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.”

triumphant adjective US /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “He gave Dade a letter, and his very gesture was triumphant; and the eyes were eager that watched his majordomo read.”

Valencia noun US /vəˈlensiə/

an industrial city in northern Venezuela

From this reading “Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

belathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

bubbledverbUS /ˈbʌbəld/

past form of “bubble” — form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading He bubbled with words that he would like to say, but he waited.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He bubbled with words that he would like to say, but he waited.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

Dade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave Dade a letter, and his very gesture was triumphant; and the eyes were eager that watched his majordomo read.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading He gave Dade a letter, and his very gesture was triumphant; and the eyes were eager that watched his majordomo read.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

exultantadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzʌltənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He gave Dade a letter, and his very gesture was triumphant; and the eyes were eager that watched his majordomo read.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave Dade a letter, and his very gesture was triumphant; and the eyes were eager that watched his majordomo read.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading He gave Dade a letter, and his very gesture was triumphant; and the eyes were eager that watched his majordomo read.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHAT IS LOVE WORTH?

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He gave Dade a letter, and his very gesture was triumphant; and the eyes were eager that watched his majordomo read.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He bubbled with words that he would like to say, but he waited.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading WHAT IS LOVE WORTH?

majordomo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave Dade a letter, and his very gesture was triumphant; and the eyes were eager that watched his majordomo read.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

plumbedverbUS /plʌmd/

past form of “plumb” — measure the depth of something

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He gave Dade a letter, and his very gesture was triumphant; and the eyes were eager that watched his majordomo read.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He bubbled with words that he would like to say, but he waited.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He gave Dade a letter, and his very gesture was triumphant; and the eyes were eager that watched his majordomo read.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading He gave Dade a letter, and his very gesture was triumphant; and the eyes were eager that watched his majordomo read.

ValencianounUS /vəˈlensiə/

an industrial city in northern Venezuela

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He gave Dade a letter, and his very gesture was triumphant; and the eyes were eager that watched his majordomo read.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading He bubbled with words that he would like to say, but he waited.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He gave Dade a letter, and his very gesture was triumphant; and the eyes were eager that watched his majordomo read.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He gave Dade a letter, and his very gesture was triumphant; and the eyes were eager that watched his majordomo read.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT IS LOVE WORTH?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He bubbled with words that he would like to say, but he waited.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading His smile was wide and went as deep as his emotions had thus far plumbed his nature, and his voice had the exultant note of a child who has wonderful news to tell.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He bubbled with words that he would like to say, but he waited.

WORTHnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading WHAT IS LOVE WORTH?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Valencia swung down from his belathered horse as lightly as though he had not spent seven hours in the saddle and during those seven hours had covered more miles than he would have years to live.

Chapter 18 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California by B. M. Bower holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California contain?

Chapter 18 holds 154 sentences of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gringos A Story Of The Old California

Common questions about reading The Gringos A Story Of The Old California by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California?

Yes. All 3890 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12139, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gringos A Story Of The Old California take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 778 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gringos A Story Of The Old California section by section

How to work through The Gringos A Story Of The Old California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gringos A Story Of The Old California

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gringos A Story Of The Old California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glimpse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Savage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Normally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.