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The Gringos A Story Of The Old California
The Gringos A Story Of The Old California

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gringos A Story Of The Old California
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOST!
TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.
"A kiss for luck, little one!"
Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.
It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gringos A Story Of The Old California

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOST!
/lɔːst/
Line 2
TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.
Line 3
"A kiss for luck, little one!"
/ə kɪs fɔːr lʌk ˈlɪtəl wʌn/
Line 4
Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.
Line 5
It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caressing noun US /kərˈesɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading “Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.”

chaparral noun US /ˌʃæpərˈæl/

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

From this reading “TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.”

coiled adjective US /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading “Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.”

craved adjective US /kreɪvd/

wanted intensely

From this reading “Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.”

siesta noun US /siˈestə/

a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)

From this reading “TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.”

sometime adverb US /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading “It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.”

spied verb US /spaɪd/

inflected form of “spy” — catch sight of

From this reading “TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.”

tempers noun US /ˈtempərz/

plural of “temper” — a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading “TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

blue-eyedadjective

favorite

From this reading It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

caressingnounUS /kərˈesɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.

chaparralnounUS /ˌʃæpərˈæl/

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.

coiledadjectiveUS /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

cravedadjectiveUS /kreɪvd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "A kiss for luck, little one!"

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.

HASTYadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading "A kiss for luck, little one!"

kissesnounUS /ˈkɪsəz/

plural of “kiss” — the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "A kiss for luck, little one!"

loneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading LOST!

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading "A kiss for luck, little one!"

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

placatinglyadverb

in a placating manner

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

Riatanoun

a long noosed rope used to catch animals

From this reading Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.

siestanounUS /siˈestə/

a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

sometimeadverbUS /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.

spiedverbUS /spaɪd/

inflected form of “spy” — catch sight of

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

TEMPERSnounUS /ˈtempərz/

plural of “temper” — a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Riata coiled in his hand, Jack rode closer and leaned to the girl, his eyes and his voice caressing, his lips quivering for the kiss he craved.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TWO HASTY TEMPERS "One more throw, and then no more until the contest," Jack announced placatingly, when he spied a lone bull standing just before a thicket of chaparral and staring at them with stupid resentment that his siesta had been disturbed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It had come to kisses long before then, and to half promises, when her mood was tender, that she would marry her blue-eyed one--sometime.

Chapter 20 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California by B. M. Bower holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California contain?

Chapter 20 holds 115 sentences of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gringos A Story Of The Old California

Common questions about reading The Gringos A Story Of The Old California by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California?

Yes. All 3890 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12139, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gringos A Story Of The Old California take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 778 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gringos A Story Of The Old California section by section

How to work through The Gringos A Story Of The Old California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gringos A Story Of The Old California

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gringos A Story Of The Old California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glimpse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Savage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Normally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gringos A Story Of The Old California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.