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The Grip of Desire
The Grip of Desire

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Grip of Desire is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.
They have sworn to renounce love.
They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.
But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.
Marcel felt himself transformed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Grip of Desire

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Grip of Desire is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.
/ənd ðer ɑːr faʊnd men ˈkriːtʃərz wɜːrks ʌv lʌv laɪk ˈevriθɪŋ wɪtʃ muːvz briːðz bʌdz ʃuːts fɔːrθ ðer ɑːr faʊnd ˈkriːtʃərz huː hæv derd tuː seɪ lʌv ɪz ˈiːvəl/
Line 2
They have sworn to renounce love.
/ðeɪ hæv swɔːrn tuː rɪˈnaʊns lʌv/
Line 3
They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.
/ðeɪ hæv spæt ɪn ðaɪ feɪs ˈfruːtfəl kriˈeɪtɪv dɪˈvɪnəti ðeɪ hæv dɪˈnaɪd ðiː ɑːn ðer ˌɪmˈpjʊr ˈɔːltərz/
Line 4
But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.
Line 5
Marcel felt himself transformed.
/mɑːrˈsel felt hɪmˈself trænˈsfɔːrmd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altars noun US /ˈɔːltərz/

plural of “altar” — the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading “They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.”

breathes verb US /briːðz/

third-person singular of “breathe” — draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading “And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.”

creative adjective US /kriˈeɪtɪv/

having the ability or power to create

From this reading “They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.”

fruitful adjective US /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading “They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.”

impure adjective US /ˌɪmˈpjʊr/

combined with extraneous elements

From this reading “They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.”

Marcel noun US /mɑːrˈsel/

a hairdo characterized by deep regular waves that are made by a heated curling iron

From this reading “Marcel felt himself transformed.”

shoots noun US /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading “And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.”

spat verb US /spæt/

come down like raindrops

From this reading “They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

altarsnounUS /ˈɔːltərz/

plural of “altar” — the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

breathesverbUS /briːðz/

third-person singular of “breathe” — draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

creativeadjectiveUS /kriˈeɪtɪv/

having the ability or power to create

From this reading They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.

DivinitynounUS /dɪˈvɪnəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Marcel felt himself transformed.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

fruitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Marcel felt himself transformed.

impureadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpjʊr/

combined with extraneous elements

From this reading They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

ludicrousadjectiveUS /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

MarcelnounUS /mɑːrˈsel/

a hairdo characterized by deep regular waves that are made by a heated curling iron

From this reading Marcel felt himself transformed.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

mummeries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

Proudhonnoun

French socialist who argued that property is theft (1809-1865)

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

renounceverbUS /rɪˈnaʊns/

give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading They have sworn to renounce love.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

saturnalianoun

an orgiastic festival in ancient Rome in honor of Saturn

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

senselessadjectiveUS /ˈsensləs/

not marked by the use of reason

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

shamefuladjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

shootsnounUS /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

spatverbUS /spæt/

come down like raindrops

From this reading They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading They have sworn to renounce love.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have sworn to renounce love.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading They have spat in thy face, fruitful, creative Divinity, they have denied thee on their impure altars.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading Marcel felt himself transformed.

vowsnounUS /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading But it is their God who is evil, as Proudhon said, that senseless and ludicrous God who delights in grotesque saturnalia, in ridiculous prayers, in shameful mummeries, in vows contrary to nature.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading And there are found men, creatures, works of love like everything which moves, breathes, buds, shoots forth, there are found creatures who have dared to say: Love is evil.

Chapter 4 of The Grip of Desire by Hector France holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Grip of Desire contain?

Chapter 4 holds 400 sentences of The Grip of Desire, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Grip of Desire by Hector France exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Grip of Desire?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Grip of Desire

Common questions about reading The Grip of Desire by Hector France on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Grip of Desire?

Yes. All 5987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Grip of Desire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Grip of Desire take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Grip of Desire section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Grip of Desire

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Grip of Desire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grip of Desire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carlo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grip of Desire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traverso
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grip of Desire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relka
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grip of Desire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.