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The Growth of a Soul
The Growth of a Soul

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Growth of a Soul is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.
When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.
So he could carry out his purpose unhindered and enrolled himself.
But now in May he wished to go and pass the preliminary examination in chemistry.
In order to be well prepared, he had himself tested by the assistant-professor at the technological institute.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Growth of a Soul

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Growth of a Soul is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.
Line 2
When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.
Line 3
So he could carry out his purpose unhindered and enrolled himself.
/soʊ hiː kʊd ˈkæri aʊt hɪz ˈpɜːrpəs ənˈhɪndərd ənd enˈroʊld hɪmˈself/
Line 4
But now in May he wished to go and pass the preliminary examination in chemistry.
/bʌt naʊ ɪn meɪ hiː wɪʃt tuː ɡoʊ ənd pæs ðə prɪˈlɪməneri ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən ɪn ˈkeməstri/
Line 5
In order to be well prepared, he had himself tested by the assistant-professor at the technological institute.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chemistry noun US /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading “But now in May he wished to go and pass the preliminary examination in chemistry.”

enrolled verb US /enˈroʊld/

inflected form of “enrol” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “So he could carry out his purpose unhindered and enrolled himself.”

institute verb US /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “In order to be well prepared, he had himself tested by the assistant-professor at the technological institute.”

krona noun US /ˈkroʊnə/

the basic unit of money in Sweden

From this reading “When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.”

obligatory adjective US /əˈblɪɡətɔːri/

morally or legally constraining or binding

From this reading “When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.”

Stockholm noun US /ˈstɑːkhoʊlm/

the capital and largest city of Sweden; located in southern Sweden on the Baltic

From this reading “IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.”

technological adjective US /ˌteknəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

based in scientific and industrial progress

From this reading “In order to be well prepared, he had himself tested by the assistant-professor at the technological institute.”

unhindered adjective US /ənˈhɪndərd/

not slowed or blocked or interfered with

From this reading “So he could carry out his purpose unhindered and enrolled himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preliminary examination noun + noun

an examination taken by graduate students to determine their fitness to continue

In this reading “But now in May he wished to go and pass the preliminary examination in chemistry.”

IN FRONT preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.”

carry out verb + adjective

put in effect

In this reading “So he could carry out his purpose unhindered and enrolled himself.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

1869

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

assistant-professor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to be well prepared, he had himself tested by the assistant-professor at the technological institute.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In order to be well prepared, he had himself tested by the assistant-professor at the technological institute.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In order to be well prepared, he had himself tested by the assistant-professor at the technological institute.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now in May he wished to go and pass the preliminary examination in chemistry.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading So he could carry out his purpose unhindered and enrolled himself.

chemistrynounUS /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading But now in May he wished to go and pass the preliminary examination in chemistry.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So he could carry out his purpose unhindered and enrolled himself.

CURTAINnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

enrolledverbUS /enˈroʊld/

inflected form of “enrol” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading So he could carry out his purpose unhindered and enrolled himself.

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading But now in May he wished to go and pass the preliminary examination in chemistry.

feenounUS /fiː/

a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

FRONTnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But now in May he wished to go and pass the preliminary examination in chemistry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading So he could carry out his purpose unhindered and enrolled himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

instituteverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading In order to be well prepared, he had himself tested by the assistant-professor at the technological institute.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

kronanounUS /ˈkroʊnə/

the basic unit of money in Sweden

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But now in May he wished to go and pass the preliminary examination in chemistry.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now in May he wished to go and pass the preliminary examination in chemistry.

obligatoryadjectiveUS /əˈblɪɡətɔːri/

morally or legally constraining or binding

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So he could carry out his purpose unhindered and enrolled himself.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading But now in May he wished to go and pass the preliminary examination in chemistry.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading But now in May he wished to go and pass the preliminary examination in chemistry.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading In order to be well prepared, he had himself tested by the assistant-professor at the technological institute.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading So he could carry out his purpose unhindered and enrolled himself.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he could carry out his purpose unhindered and enrolled himself.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

StockholmnounUS /ˈstɑːkhoʊlm/

the capital and largest city of Sweden; located in southern Sweden on the Baltic

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

technologicaladjectiveUS /ˌteknəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

based in scientific and industrial progress

From this reading In order to be well prepared, he had himself tested by the assistant-professor at the technological institute.

test-essays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

testedadjectiveUS /ˈtestɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading In order to be well prepared, he had himself tested by the assistant-professor at the technological institute.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

transferverbUS /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

unhinderedadjectiveUS /ənˈhɪndərd/

not slowed or blocked or interfered with

From this reading So he could carry out his purpose unhindered and enrolled himself.

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

Upsalanoun

a city in east central Sweden to the northwest of Stockholm

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN FRONT OF THE CURTAIN (1869) John's proposal to transfer the university from Upsala to Stockholm was destined to have consequences, and his comrades had warned him of them.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In order to be well prepared, he had himself tested by the assistant-professor at the technological institute.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading But now in May he wished to go and pass the preliminary examination in chemistry.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading When he went up early in spring in order to write the obligatory Latin essay he had sent the professor by post the three test-essays and the 15 krona fee.

Chapter 4 of The Growth of a Soul by August Strindberg holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Growth of a Soul contain?

Chapter 4 holds 185 sentences of The Growth of a Soul, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Growth of a Soul by August Strindberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Growth of a Soul?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Growth of a Soul

Common questions about reading The Growth of a Soul by August Strindberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Growth of a Soul?

Yes. All 3394 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44107 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Growth of a Soul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44107, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Growth of a Soul take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 679 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Growth of a Soul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Growth of a Soul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Growth of a Soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inferno
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Growth of a Soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Servant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Growth of a Soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Growth of a Soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.