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The Growth of a Soul
The Growth of a Soul

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Growth of a Soul is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?
The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.
Is it any wonder that this society is always exposed to the attacks of the malcontents?
But at this period the attacks had a more practical object.
A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Growth of a Soul

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Growth of a Soul is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?
Line 2
The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.
/ðə ˈθiːətər ɪz ə ˈmɪniətʃʊr səˈsaɪəti wɪˈðɪn səˈsaɪəti wɪð ə ˈmɑːnɑːrk ˈmɪnəstərz əˈfɪʃəlz ənd ə hoʊl ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈklæsəz reɪndʒd əˈbʌv wʌn əˈnʌðər ɪn ræŋks/
Line 3
Is it any wonder that this society is always exposed to the attacks of the malcontents?
/ɪz ɪt ˈeni ˈwʌndər ðæt ðɪs səˈsaɪəti ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ɪkˈspoʊzd tuː ðə əˈtæks ʌv ðə ˌmælkənˈtents/
Line 4
But at this period the attacks had a more practical object.
/bʌt æt ðɪs ˈpɪriəd ðə əˈtæks hæd ə mɔːr ˈpræktəkəl ˈɑːbdʒekt/
Line 5
A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.
/ə ˈfɔːrmər prəˈvɪnʃəl ˈæktər hæd ˈrɪtən ə ˈpæmflət əˈɡenst ðə ˈθiːətər ˈrɔɪəl ʌv ˈlɪtəl riːl ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns bʌt wɪð ðə rɪˈzʌlt ðæt ðə ˈɔːθər wɑːz ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd tuː ə siːt ɑːn ðə bɔːrd ʌv dərˈektərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attacks noun US /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading “BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?”

directors noun US /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.”

malcontents noun US /ˌmælkənˈtents/

plural of “malcontent” — a person who is discontented or disgusted

From this reading “Is it any wonder that this society is always exposed to the attacks of the malcontents?”

miniature noun US /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading “The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.”

pamphlet noun US /ˈpæmflət/

a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading “A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.”

provincial adjective US /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading “A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.”

ranged verb US /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading “The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.”

Swedish adjective US /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading “BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

BEHIND THE CURTAIN preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … curtain”

In this reading “BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?”

real importance adjective + noun

In this reading “A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1869

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Is it any wonder that this society is always exposed to the attacks of the malcontents?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Is it any wonder that this society is always exposed to the attacks of the malcontents?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

BEHINDprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at this period the attacks had a more practical object.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

CURTAINnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

directorsnounUS /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But at this period the attacks had a more practical object.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is it any wonder that this society is always exposed to the attacks of the malcontents?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

malcontentsnounUS /ˌmælkənˈtents/

plural of “malcontent” — a person who is discontented or disgusted

From this reading Is it any wonder that this society is always exposed to the attacks of the malcontents?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

miniaturenounUS /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But at this period the attacks had a more practical object.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading But at this period the attacks had a more practical object.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.

pamphletnounUS /ˈpæmflət/

a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading But at this period the attacks had a more practical object.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading But at this period the attacks had a more practical object.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.

SwedishadjectiveUS /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading BEHIND THE CURTAIN (1869) The Swedish theatre was at this time exposed to many attacks, and when is a theatre not in that condition?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The theatre is a miniature society within society, with a monarch, ministers, officials, and a whole number of classes, ranged above one another in ranks.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Is it any wonder that this society is always exposed to the attacks of the malcontents?

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading A former provincial actor had written a pamphlet against the Theatre Royal, of little real importance, but with the result that the author was invited to a seat on the board of directors.

Chapter 6 of The Growth of a Soul by August Strindberg holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Growth of a Soul contain?

Chapter 6 holds 177 sentences of The Growth of a Soul, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Growth of a Soul by August Strindberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Growth of a Soul?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Growth of a Soul

Common questions about reading The Growth of a Soul by August Strindberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Growth of a Soul?

Yes. All 3394 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44107 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Growth of a Soul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44107, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Growth of a Soul take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 679 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Growth of a Soul section by section

How to work through The Growth of a Soul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Growth of a Soul to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Growth of a Soul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Growth of a Soul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Growth of a Soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inferno
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Growth of a Soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Servant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Growth of a Soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Growth of a Soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.