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The Growth of a Soul
The Growth of a Soul

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Growth of a Soul is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RED ROOM (1872) In autumn occurred the death of Charles XV.
With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.
One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.
He had now to return quite destitute and without any prospects for the future.
John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Growth of a Soul

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Growth of a Soul is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RED ROOM (1872) In autumn occurred the death of Charles XV.
Line 2
With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.
/wɪð ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈferli sɪnˈsɪr ənd ˈwaɪdˈspred ðer ˈmɪŋɡəld ˈɡluːmi æŋˈzaɪətiz fɔːr ðə ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 3
One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.
/wʌn ʌv ðə jʌŋ ˈpeɪntərz huː bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː dʒɑːnz ˈsɜːrkəl ʌv frendz hæd dʒʌst rəˈsiːvd ə ˈrɔɪəl ˈstaɪpənd ənd ɡɔːn tuː ˈnɔːrweɪ/
Line 4
He had now to return quite destitute and without any prospects for the future.
/hiː hæd naʊ tuː rɪˈtɜːrn kwaɪt ˈdestətuːt ənd wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˈprɑːspekts fɔːr ðə ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 5
John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.
/dʒɑːn wɑːz əˈkʌstəmd tuː ɡoʊ wɪð hɪm ˈɪntuː ðə ˌzuːˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈɡɑːrdənz ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː peɪnt ənd ˈɑːkjəpaɪ hɪz maɪnd waɪl hiː wɑːz ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr æn ˈænsər frʌm ðə θiˈætrɪkəl ˈmænədʒər tuː huːm hiː hæd sent hɪz ˈdrɑːmə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anxieties noun US /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading “With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.”

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “He had now to return quite destitute and without any prospects for the future.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.”

painters noun US /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading “One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.”

stipend noun US /ˈstaɪpənd/

a sum of money allotted on a regular basis; usually for some specific purpose

From this reading “One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.”

theatrical adjective US /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading “John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.”

widespread adjective US /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading “With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.”

Zoological adjective US /ˌzuːˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

concerning the study of animals and their classification and properties

From this reading “John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

theatrical manager adjective + noun

In this reading “John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.”

young painters adjective + noun counted as “young painter”

In this reading “One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.”

just received adverb + adjective

In this reading “One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1872

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RED ROOM (1872) In autumn occurred the death of Charles XV.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had now to return quite destitute and without any prospects for the future.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading THE RED ROOM (1872) In autumn occurred the death of Charles XV.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading THE RED ROOM (1872) In autumn occurred the death of Charles XV.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE RED ROOM (1872) In autumn occurred the death of Charles XV.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading He had now to return quite destitute and without any prospects for the future.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.

GardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had now to return quite destitute and without any prospects for the future.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE RED ROOM (1872) In autumn occurred the death of Charles XV.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had now to return quite destitute and without any prospects for the future.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading THE RED ROOM (1872) In autumn occurred the death of Charles XV.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RED ROOM (1872) In autumn occurred the death of Charles XV.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

paintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading He had now to return quite destitute and without any prospects for the future.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He had now to return quite destitute and without any prospects for the future.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE RED ROOM (1872) In autumn occurred the death of Charles XV.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He had now to return quite destitute and without any prospects for the future.

ROOMnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading THE RED ROOM (1872) In autumn occurred the death of Charles XV.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

sincereadjectiveUS /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.

stipendnounUS /ˈstaɪpənd/

a sum of money allotted on a regular basis; usually for some specific purpose

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RED ROOM (1872) In autumn occurred the death of Charles XV.

theatricaladjectiveUS /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

widespreadadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the mourning, which was fairly sincere and widespread, there mingled gloomy anxieties for the future.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He had now to return quite destitute and without any prospects for the future.

XVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading THE RED ROOM (1872) In autumn occurred the death of Charles XV.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One of the young painters who belonged to John's circle of friends had just received a royal stipend and gone to Norway.

ZoologicaladjectiveUS /ˌzuːˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

concerning the study of animals and their classification and properties

From this reading John was accustomed to go with him into the Zoological Gardens in order to paint, and occupy his mind while he was waiting for an answer from the theatrical manager to whom he had sent his drama.

Chapter 15 of The Growth of a Soul by August Strindberg holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Growth of a Soul contain?

Chapter 15 holds 383 sentences of The Growth of a Soul, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Growth of a Soul by August Strindberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Growth of a Soul?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Growth of a Soul

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Is this the complete text of The Growth of a Soul?

Yes. All 3394 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44107 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Growth of a Soul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44107, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 282 minutes of reading across 679 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Growth of a Soul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Growth of a Soul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Growth of a Soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inferno
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Growth of a Soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Servant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Growth of a Soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Growth of a Soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.