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The Guilty River
The Guilty River

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Guilty River is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Guilty River
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."
It began abruptly in these words:
I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.
Under the influence of suffering, I have become of enormous importance to myself.
In this frame of mind, I naturally enjoy painting my own portrait in words.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guilty River

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Guilty River is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."
/hiː bɪˈtreɪz hɪmˈself ðə kənˈfeʃən wɑːz enˈtaɪtəld ˈmemwɑːrz ʌv ə ˈmɪzərəbəl mæn/
Line 2
It began abruptly in these words:
/ɪt bɪˈɡæn əˈbrʌptli ɪn ðiːz wɜːrdz/
Line 3
I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.
/aɪ aɪ ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ æt ðə ˈaʊtset ðæt mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən hæz hæd æn ɪˈfekt ɑːn miː wɪtʃ freɪl hjuːˈmænɪti ɪz fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt ˈæŋkʃəs tuː kənˈsiːl/
Line 4
Under the influence of suffering, I have become of enormous importance to myself.
/ˈʌndər ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv ˈsʌfərɪŋ aɪ hæv bɪˈkʌm ʌv ɪˈnɔːrməs ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns tuː ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 5
In this frame of mind, I naturally enjoy painting my own portrait in words.
/ɪn ðɪs freɪm ʌv maɪnd aɪ ˈnætʃərəli ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ˈpeɪntɪŋ maɪ oʊn ˈpɔːrtrət ɪn wɜːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledge verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.”

betrays verb US /bɪˈtreɪz/

third-person singular of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."”

confession noun US /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading “HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."”

entitled adjective US /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading “HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."”

frail adjective US /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading “I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.”

Memoirs noun US /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."”

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.”

painting noun US /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading “In this frame of mind, I naturally enjoy painting my own portrait in words.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading It began abruptly in these words:

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Under the influence of suffering, I have become of enormous importance to myself.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It began abruptly in these words:

BETRAYSverbUS /bɪˈtreɪz/

third-person singular of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading In this frame of mind, I naturally enjoy painting my own portrait in words.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Under the influence of suffering, I have become of enormous importance to myself.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading In this frame of mind, I naturally enjoy painting my own portrait in words.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Under the influence of suffering, I have become of enormous importance to myself.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Under the influence of suffering, I have become of enormous importance to myself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It began abruptly in these words:

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Under the influence of suffering, I have become of enormous importance to myself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It began abruptly in these words:

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

MemoirsnounUS /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading In this frame of mind, I naturally enjoy painting my own portrait in words.

MiserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In this frame of mind, I naturally enjoy painting my own portrait in words.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Under the influence of suffering, I have become of enormous importance to myself.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading In this frame of mind, I naturally enjoy painting my own portrait in words.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In this frame of mind, I naturally enjoy painting my own portrait in words.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading In this frame of mind, I naturally enjoy painting my own portrait in words.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading In this frame of mind, I naturally enjoy painting my own portrait in words.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Under the influence of suffering, I have become of enormous importance to myself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It began abruptly in these words:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this frame of mind, I naturally enjoy painting my own portrait in words.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the influence of suffering, I have become of enormous importance to myself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HE BETRAYS HIMSELF The confession was entitled, "Memoirs of a Miserable Man."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I "I acknowledge, at the outset, that misfortune has had an effect on me which frail humanity is for the most part anxious to conceal.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading It began abruptly in these words:

Chapter 4 of The Guilty River by Wilkie Collins holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Guilty River contain?

Chapter 4 holds 262 sentences of The Guilty River, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Guilty River by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Guilty River?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guilty River

Common questions about reading The Guilty River by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guilty River?

Yes. All 2911 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3634 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guilty River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3634, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guilty River take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 583 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guilty River section by section

How to work through The Guilty River section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Guilty River to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guilty River

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guilty River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guilty River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guilty River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ugliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guilty River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guilty River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.