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The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow
The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FATHERLESS.
It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.
There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.
A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.
The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FATHERLESS.
/ˈfɑːðərləs/
Line 2
It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.
Line 3
There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.
/ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ ɔːr ərˈeɪndʒmənt ʌv ðə ruːm tuː səˈdʒest səkˈsesfəl wɜːrk ɔːr ˈiːvɪn ɑːrˈtɪstɪk teɪst/
Line 4
A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.
Line 5
The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.
/ðə ˈpælət ənd ə fjuː wɔːrn ˈbrʌʃɪz wɜːr ˈskætərd ɑːn ðə flɔːr wer ðə ˈɑːrtəst hæd leɪd ðem daʊn fɔːr ˈevər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artist's noun US /ˈɑːrtəsts/

possessive form of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.”

brushes noun US /ˈbrʌʃɪz/

plural of “brush” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading “The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.”

dilapidated adjective US /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading “A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.”

easel noun US /ˈiːzəl/

an upright tripod for displaying something (usually an artist's canvas)

From this reading “A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.”

fatherless adjective US /ˈfɑːðərləs/

having no living father

From this reading “FATHERLESS.”

furnishing noun US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.”

palette noun US /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading “The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.”

tarnished verb US /ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “tarnish” — make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

From this reading “A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.

artist'snounUS /ˈɑːrtəsts/

possessive form of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.

brushesnounUS /ˈbrʌʃɪz/

plural of “brush” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

dilapidatedadjectiveUS /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.

easelnounUS /ˈiːzəl/

an upright tripod for displaying something (usually an artist's canvas)

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.

FATHERLESSadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːðərləs/

having no living father

From this reading FATHERLESS.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.

framesnounUS /freɪmz/

plural of “frame” — the framework for a pair of eyeglasses

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

furnishingnounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.

gaudily-papered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

latticedadjective

having a pattern of fretwork or latticework

From this reading It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.

MadonnanounUS /məˈdɑːnə/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

mournverbUS /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

palettenounUS /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.

supplicating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

tarnishedverbUS /ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “tarnish” — make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was an artist's studio, a poor, shabby little place, with a latticed window facing the north.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A few tarnished gold frames leaned against the gaudily-papered wall, and the only picture stood on the dilapidated easel in the middle of the floor, a small canvas of a woman's head, a gentle Madonna face, with large supplicating eyes, and a sensitive, sad mouth, which seemed to mourn over the desolation of the place.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There was nothing in the furnishing or arrangement of the room to suggest successful work, or even artistic taste.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The palette and a few worn brushes were scattered on the floor, where the artist had laid them down for ever.

Chapter 1 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow by Annie S. Swan holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow contain?

Chapter 1 holds 111 sentences of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow by Annie S. Swan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow

Common questions about reading The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow by Annie S. Swan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow?

Yes. All 6485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17442 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17442, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow section by section

How to work through The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fatherless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artist's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Studio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shabby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.